Evaluation of Fatty Acid Compositions of Some Important Wild and Domestic Turkish Mustard Genotypes (Brassica spp.)

The seed oil samples of 57 mustard genotypes belonging to six species of mustard (Brassica spp.) Brassica juncea (31 genotypes), B. rapa (6 genotypes), B. napus (2 genotypes), B. nigra (6 genotypes), B. arvensis (10 genotypes) and B. alba  (2 genotypes) collected from USA gene bank and diverse ecolo...

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Main Authors: Fatma Kayaçetin, Banu Efeoğlu, Gül Sarıoğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: izzet kara 2018-12-01
Series:International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijsm/issue/39967/474894?publisher=ijate
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author Fatma Kayaçetin
Banu Efeoğlu
Gül Sarıoğlu
author_facet Fatma Kayaçetin
Banu Efeoğlu
Gül Sarıoğlu
author_sort Fatma Kayaçetin
collection DOAJ
description The seed oil samples of 57 mustard genotypes belonging to six species of mustard (Brassica spp.) Brassica juncea (31 genotypes), B. rapa (6 genotypes), B. napus (2 genotypes), B. nigra (6 genotypes), B. arvensis (10 genotypes) and B. alba  (2 genotypes) collected from USA gene bank and diverse ecologies of Turkey were used as research material and evaluated for their fatty acid composition by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC). The aim of this study was to evaluation of fatty acid compositions of some important wild and domestic Turkish mustard genotypes (Brassica spp.). The results showed significant variability among all genotypes for fatty acid composition. Erusic acid (C22:1; 20.63-47.87%), oleic acid (C18:1; 7.42-24.54%) and linoleic acid (C18:2; 9.61-25.11%) were determined to be the dominant fatty acids among all genotypes. It has been observed that the results in wild mustards have too many resemblances with the composition of fatty acid of mustard which is used by people in alternative medical science, paint, food industry and biodisel production. The great variability in seed oil contents in Brassica genotypes showed their potential for use in future breeding programs.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2148-6905
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publishDate 2018-12-01
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series International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
spelling doaj-art-e06ce508f09547e6b6b2bfa3c915830b2025-08-20T02:13:23Zengizzet karaInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite2148-69052018-12-015427027810.21448/ijsm.474894618Evaluation of Fatty Acid Compositions of Some Important Wild and Domestic Turkish Mustard Genotypes (Brassica spp.)Fatma KayaçetinBanu EfeoğluGül SarıoğluThe seed oil samples of 57 mustard genotypes belonging to six species of mustard (Brassica spp.) Brassica juncea (31 genotypes), B. rapa (6 genotypes), B. napus (2 genotypes), B. nigra (6 genotypes), B. arvensis (10 genotypes) and B. alba  (2 genotypes) collected from USA gene bank and diverse ecologies of Turkey were used as research material and evaluated for their fatty acid composition by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC). The aim of this study was to evaluation of fatty acid compositions of some important wild and domestic Turkish mustard genotypes (Brassica spp.). The results showed significant variability among all genotypes for fatty acid composition. Erusic acid (C22:1; 20.63-47.87%), oleic acid (C18:1; 7.42-24.54%) and linoleic acid (C18:2; 9.61-25.11%) were determined to be the dominant fatty acids among all genotypes. It has been observed that the results in wild mustards have too many resemblances with the composition of fatty acid of mustard which is used by people in alternative medical science, paint, food industry and biodisel production. The great variability in seed oil contents in Brassica genotypes showed their potential for use in future breeding programs.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijsm/issue/39967/474894?publisher=ijatebrassica spp.mustardfatty acid compositions
spellingShingle Fatma Kayaçetin
Banu Efeoğlu
Gül Sarıoğlu
Evaluation of Fatty Acid Compositions of Some Important Wild and Domestic Turkish Mustard Genotypes (Brassica spp.)
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
brassica spp.
mustard
fatty acid compositions
title Evaluation of Fatty Acid Compositions of Some Important Wild and Domestic Turkish Mustard Genotypes (Brassica spp.)
title_full Evaluation of Fatty Acid Compositions of Some Important Wild and Domestic Turkish Mustard Genotypes (Brassica spp.)
title_fullStr Evaluation of Fatty Acid Compositions of Some Important Wild and Domestic Turkish Mustard Genotypes (Brassica spp.)
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Fatty Acid Compositions of Some Important Wild and Domestic Turkish Mustard Genotypes (Brassica spp.)
title_short Evaluation of Fatty Acid Compositions of Some Important Wild and Domestic Turkish Mustard Genotypes (Brassica spp.)
title_sort evaluation of fatty acid compositions of some important wild and domestic turkish mustard genotypes brassica spp
topic brassica spp.
mustard
fatty acid compositions
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijsm/issue/39967/474894?publisher=ijate
work_keys_str_mv AT fatmakayacetin evaluationoffattyacidcompositionsofsomeimportantwildanddomesticturkishmustardgenotypesbrassicaspp
AT banuefeoglu evaluationoffattyacidcompositionsofsomeimportantwildanddomesticturkishmustardgenotypesbrassicaspp
AT gulsarıoglu evaluationoffattyacidcompositionsofsomeimportantwildanddomesticturkishmustardgenotypesbrassicaspp