Indigenous Community Views of Disability in Canada: Protocol for a Scoping Review

BackgroundIndigenous people do not necessarily view disability in the same way as do other groups. Indigenous concepts of disability are connected to their ancestral history, cultural customs, and environmental context. Some Indigenous languages do not contain a word equivale...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrés Rojas-Cárdenas, Shaun Cleaver, Ivan Sarmiento, Julie Rock, Yan Grenier, Francis Charrier, Rose-Anne Gosselin, Anne Cockcroft, Neil Andersson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-03-01
Series:JMIR Research Protocols
Online Access:https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e57590
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850252599454859264
author Andrés Rojas-Cárdenas
Shaun Cleaver
Ivan Sarmiento
Julie Rock
Yan Grenier
Francis Charrier
Rose-Anne Gosselin
Anne Cockcroft
Neil Andersson
author_facet Andrés Rojas-Cárdenas
Shaun Cleaver
Ivan Sarmiento
Julie Rock
Yan Grenier
Francis Charrier
Rose-Anne Gosselin
Anne Cockcroft
Neil Andersson
author_sort Andrés Rojas-Cárdenas
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundIndigenous people do not necessarily view disability in the same way as do other groups. Indigenous concepts of disability are connected to their ancestral history, cultural customs, and environmental context. Some Indigenous languages do not contain a word equivalent to disability. Western approaches to disability seldom reflect the voices of Indigenous people. ObjectiveThe objective of this scoping review is to collate the perspectives, concepts, and understandings of disability in Indigenous communities in Canada and to map the factors that influence social approaches to disability from an Indigenous perspective. MethodsFollowing the methodological framework for scoping reviews of Arksey and O’Malley, we will search electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCOhost ProQuest, Autochtonia, and APA PsycINFO. We will search gray literature through the Google search engine, conference abstracts, dissertation databases, government documents, and Indigenous organization websites. We will include quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods studies in English and French. The included studies will describe Indigenous approaches to disability, as they are understood based on personal, cultural, and historical contexts. Two reviewers will use Covidence software (Cochrane) to remove duplicates, screen articles, record the step-by-step selection process, and extract data from the included articles. We will follow the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines. We will present the findings in tables, charts, narrative summaries, and through fuzzy cognitive mapping. We will contextualize the literature’s findings by comparing them with the stakeholders in Quebec and provide a discussion to explore potential solutions for the identified factors. ResultsAn initial limited search was conducted in January 2024. The study will be conducted in 2025. Publication of the results is expected in late 2025. ConclusionsWe anticipate that the findings from the scoping review will be useful for professionals, researchers, policy makers, and Indigenous communities themselves interested in co-designing and implementing evidence-informed disability programs and services, which will prevent mismatches between the programs and the sociocultural context. We will disseminate the results of this review through workshops with the participating communities, direct engagement with relevant local stakeholders, and through conference presentations and publications in scientific journals. Trial RegistrationOSF Registries osf.io/9rzkx; https://osf.io/9rzkx International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/57590
format Article
id doaj-art-e06c4a85f2d04e5eb970a1dcb75b7c45
institution OA Journals
issn 1929-0748
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher JMIR Publications
record_format Article
series JMIR Research Protocols
spelling doaj-art-e06c4a85f2d04e5eb970a1dcb75b7c452025-08-20T01:57:35ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Research Protocols1929-07482025-03-0114e5759010.2196/57590Indigenous Community Views of Disability in Canada: Protocol for a Scoping ReviewAndrés Rojas-Cárdenashttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-6634Shaun Cleaverhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-0665Ivan Sarmientohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-1464Julie Rockhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-9431-7747Yan Grenierhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-5106Francis Charrierhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-7789-9642Rose-Anne Gosselinhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-1301-9056Anne Cockcrofthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1558-1106Neil Anderssonhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-6918 BackgroundIndigenous people do not necessarily view disability in the same way as do other groups. Indigenous concepts of disability are connected to their ancestral history, cultural customs, and environmental context. Some Indigenous languages do not contain a word equivalent to disability. Western approaches to disability seldom reflect the voices of Indigenous people. ObjectiveThe objective of this scoping review is to collate the perspectives, concepts, and understandings of disability in Indigenous communities in Canada and to map the factors that influence social approaches to disability from an Indigenous perspective. MethodsFollowing the methodological framework for scoping reviews of Arksey and O’Malley, we will search electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCOhost ProQuest, Autochtonia, and APA PsycINFO. We will search gray literature through the Google search engine, conference abstracts, dissertation databases, government documents, and Indigenous organization websites. We will include quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods studies in English and French. The included studies will describe Indigenous approaches to disability, as they are understood based on personal, cultural, and historical contexts. Two reviewers will use Covidence software (Cochrane) to remove duplicates, screen articles, record the step-by-step selection process, and extract data from the included articles. We will follow the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines. We will present the findings in tables, charts, narrative summaries, and through fuzzy cognitive mapping. We will contextualize the literature’s findings by comparing them with the stakeholders in Quebec and provide a discussion to explore potential solutions for the identified factors. ResultsAn initial limited search was conducted in January 2024. The study will be conducted in 2025. Publication of the results is expected in late 2025. ConclusionsWe anticipate that the findings from the scoping review will be useful for professionals, researchers, policy makers, and Indigenous communities themselves interested in co-designing and implementing evidence-informed disability programs and services, which will prevent mismatches between the programs and the sociocultural context. We will disseminate the results of this review through workshops with the participating communities, direct engagement with relevant local stakeholders, and through conference presentations and publications in scientific journals. Trial RegistrationOSF Registries osf.io/9rzkx; https://osf.io/9rzkx International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/57590https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e57590
spellingShingle Andrés Rojas-Cárdenas
Shaun Cleaver
Ivan Sarmiento
Julie Rock
Yan Grenier
Francis Charrier
Rose-Anne Gosselin
Anne Cockcroft
Neil Andersson
Indigenous Community Views of Disability in Canada: Protocol for a Scoping Review
JMIR Research Protocols
title Indigenous Community Views of Disability in Canada: Protocol for a Scoping Review
title_full Indigenous Community Views of Disability in Canada: Protocol for a Scoping Review
title_fullStr Indigenous Community Views of Disability in Canada: Protocol for a Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Indigenous Community Views of Disability in Canada: Protocol for a Scoping Review
title_short Indigenous Community Views of Disability in Canada: Protocol for a Scoping Review
title_sort indigenous community views of disability in canada protocol for a scoping review
url https://www.researchprotocols.org/2025/1/e57590
work_keys_str_mv AT andresrojascardenas indigenouscommunityviewsofdisabilityincanadaprotocolforascopingreview
AT shauncleaver indigenouscommunityviewsofdisabilityincanadaprotocolforascopingreview
AT ivansarmiento indigenouscommunityviewsofdisabilityincanadaprotocolforascopingreview
AT julierock indigenouscommunityviewsofdisabilityincanadaprotocolforascopingreview
AT yangrenier indigenouscommunityviewsofdisabilityincanadaprotocolforascopingreview
AT francischarrier indigenouscommunityviewsofdisabilityincanadaprotocolforascopingreview
AT roseannegosselin indigenouscommunityviewsofdisabilityincanadaprotocolforascopingreview
AT annecockcroft indigenouscommunityviewsofdisabilityincanadaprotocolforascopingreview
AT neilandersson indigenouscommunityviewsofdisabilityincanadaprotocolforascopingreview