Pain intensity control in virtual reality via modulated cooling rates in thermal grill illusion

Pain intensity control in virtual reality via modulated cooling rates in thermal grill illusion

As virtual reality (VR) technology advances, the need for realistic pain presentation to enhance immersion grows. The thermal grill illusion (TGI), which elicits a burning sensation through the simultaneous application of warm and cold stimuli, has emerged as a promising technique. To apply TGI in V...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shinnosuke Hori, Renke Liu, Haruo Igarashi, Hideyuki Sawada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Virtual Reality
Subjects:
thermal grill illusion
control of pain intensity
virtual reality
haptic display
cooling rate
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2025.1617481/full
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