Refusing Surveillance, Reframing Risk: Insights from Sex-Working Parents for Transforming Social Work

Social work has long operated at the intersection of care and control—nowhere is this more apparent than in its treatment of sex-working parents. This article draws on participatory research with thirteen sex-working parents in California to examine how the child welfare system, family court, and pu...

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Main Author: Kimberly Fuentes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/7/413
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author Kimberly Fuentes
author_facet Kimberly Fuentes
author_sort Kimberly Fuentes
collection DOAJ
description Social work has long operated at the intersection of care and control—nowhere is this more apparent than in its treatment of sex-working parents. This article draws on participatory research with thirteen sex-working parents in California to examine how the child welfare system, family court, and public benefit infrastructures extend punitive surveillance under the guise of support. Utilizing the framework of prison industrial complex abolition, the analysis identifies three key findings: first, family policing systems often mirror the coercive dynamics of abusive relationships that sex work helped participants to escape; second, access to social services is contingent on the performance of respectability, with compliance met not with care but with suspicion and deprivation; and third, sex-working parents enact abolitionist praxis by creating new systems of safety and stability through mutual aid when state systems fail. As social work reckons with its complicity in the carceral state, the everyday practices of sex-working parents offer a powerful blueprint for care rooted in trust, unconditional positive regard, and self-determination.
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spelling doaj-art-e05c394f414546fdaa507fca436677a82025-08-20T03:08:00ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-06-0114741310.3390/socsci14070413Refusing Surveillance, Reframing Risk: Insights from Sex-Working Parents for Transforming Social WorkKimberly Fuentes0Department of Social Welfare, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USASocial work has long operated at the intersection of care and control—nowhere is this more apparent than in its treatment of sex-working parents. This article draws on participatory research with thirteen sex-working parents in California to examine how the child welfare system, family court, and public benefit infrastructures extend punitive surveillance under the guise of support. Utilizing the framework of prison industrial complex abolition, the analysis identifies three key findings: first, family policing systems often mirror the coercive dynamics of abusive relationships that sex work helped participants to escape; second, access to social services is contingent on the performance of respectability, with compliance met not with care but with suspicion and deprivation; and third, sex-working parents enact abolitionist praxis by creating new systems of safety and stability through mutual aid when state systems fail. As social work reckons with its complicity in the carceral state, the everyday practices of sex-working parents offer a powerful blueprint for care rooted in trust, unconditional positive regard, and self-determination.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/7/413sex workabolitionfamily policinganti-carceral feminismreproductive justice
spellingShingle Kimberly Fuentes
Refusing Surveillance, Reframing Risk: Insights from Sex-Working Parents for Transforming Social Work
Social Sciences
sex work
abolition
family policing
anti-carceral feminism
reproductive justice
title Refusing Surveillance, Reframing Risk: Insights from Sex-Working Parents for Transforming Social Work
title_full Refusing Surveillance, Reframing Risk: Insights from Sex-Working Parents for Transforming Social Work
title_fullStr Refusing Surveillance, Reframing Risk: Insights from Sex-Working Parents for Transforming Social Work
title_full_unstemmed Refusing Surveillance, Reframing Risk: Insights from Sex-Working Parents for Transforming Social Work
title_short Refusing Surveillance, Reframing Risk: Insights from Sex-Working Parents for Transforming Social Work
title_sort refusing surveillance reframing risk insights from sex working parents for transforming social work
topic sex work
abolition
family policing
anti-carceral feminism
reproductive justice
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/7/413
work_keys_str_mv AT kimberlyfuentes refusingsurveillancereframingriskinsightsfromsexworkingparentsfortransformingsocialwork