Associating prenatal phthalate exposure with childhood autistic traits: Investigating potential adverse outcome pathways and the modifying effects of maternal vitamin D

Associating prenatal phthalate exposure with childhood autistic traits: Investigating potential adverse outcome pathways and the modifying effects of maternal vitamin D

The association between prenatal phthalate mixture exposure and the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children, as well as the potential mechanism and impact of maternal vitamin D, remains unclear. We analyzed data from 3209 mother–child pairs. The associations between prenatal phthalate exp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hui Gao, Cheng Zhang, Beibei Zhu, Menglong Geng, Juan Tong, Zixiang Zhan, Yi Zhang, De Wu, Kun Huang, Fangbiao Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Eco-Environment & Health
Subjects:
Autism spectrum disorder
Phthalate
Adverse outcome pathway
Vitamin D
Prospective birth cohort
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985024000085
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