Research on inertia characteristics and lifting strategy of grid-connected inverter

ObjectivesTo address the problem of low inertia operation in the power system caused by the integration of a large-scale new energy source,Methodsthe inertia characteristics of grid-connected inverters were analyzed and methods of improving their inertia level were studied. Firstly, the essence of i...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: LI Jifang, HAN Aishan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Academic Publishing Center of HPU 2025-01-01
Series:河南理工大学学报. 自然科学版
Subjects:
Online Access:http://xuebao.hpu.edu.cn/info/11196/95984.htm
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850152095860129792
author LI Jifang
HAN Aishan
author_facet LI Jifang
HAN Aishan
author_sort LI Jifang
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesTo address the problem of low inertia operation in the power system caused by the integration of a large-scale new energy source,Methodsthe inertia characteristics of grid-connected inverters were analyzed and methods of improving their inertia level were studied. Firstly, the essence of inertia in the power system was analyzed,and the relationship between the inertia level of grid-connected inverters and their device parameters was derived. The root locus method was used to plot the root locus of the DC-side voltage control loop with the DC-side capacitance as a variable. The value of the DC-side capacitance was optimized based on the root locus and the requirements for inverter inertia level under different grid conditions. Then, a frequency feedback loop was introduced into the DC-side voltage control loop of the grid-connected inverter, and an improved control strategy for the DC-side voltage and modulation strategy for the inverter were proposed to enhance the instantaneous inertia level of the grid-connected inverter. This allowed the DC-side capacitance to charge and discharge according to the fluctuation of the grid frequency, suppressing the instantaneous rate of change of the grid frequency.ResultsThe proposed inertia enhancement strategy was validated using MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform. It was found that compared with the proposed strategy not used, when the DC-side capacitance was set to 0.4 F and the virtual inertia time constant was 5 s,the maximum deviation of the system frequency drop was reduced by 0.11 Hz,and the average drop rate was reduced by 0.035 Hz/s.ConclusionsThe proposed strategy could effectively improve the inertia level of grid-connected inverters and suppress the instantaneous variation of the grid frequency.
format Article
id doaj-art-e055683207fe478194738831dcde01a1
institution OA Journals
issn 1673-9787
language zho
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Academic Publishing Center of HPU
record_format Article
series 河南理工大学学报. 自然科学版
spelling doaj-art-e055683207fe478194738831dcde01a12025-08-20T02:26:04ZzhoAcademic Publishing Center of HPU河南理工大学学报. 自然科学版1673-97872025-01-0144113414410.16186/j.cnki.1673-9787.20231100561673-9787(2025)1-134-11Research on inertia characteristics and lifting strategy of grid-connected inverterLI Jifang0HAN Aishan1School of Electrical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, ChinaObjectivesTo address the problem of low inertia operation in the power system caused by the integration of a large-scale new energy source,Methodsthe inertia characteristics of grid-connected inverters were analyzed and methods of improving their inertia level were studied. Firstly, the essence of inertia in the power system was analyzed,and the relationship between the inertia level of grid-connected inverters and their device parameters was derived. The root locus method was used to plot the root locus of the DC-side voltage control loop with the DC-side capacitance as a variable. The value of the DC-side capacitance was optimized based on the root locus and the requirements for inverter inertia level under different grid conditions. Then, a frequency feedback loop was introduced into the DC-side voltage control loop of the grid-connected inverter, and an improved control strategy for the DC-side voltage and modulation strategy for the inverter were proposed to enhance the instantaneous inertia level of the grid-connected inverter. This allowed the DC-side capacitance to charge and discharge according to the fluctuation of the grid frequency, suppressing the instantaneous rate of change of the grid frequency.ResultsThe proposed inertia enhancement strategy was validated using MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform. It was found that compared with the proposed strategy not used, when the DC-side capacitance was set to 0.4 F and the virtual inertia time constant was 5 s,the maximum deviation of the system frequency drop was reduced by 0.11 Hz,and the average drop rate was reduced by 0.035 Hz/s.ConclusionsThe proposed strategy could effectively improve the inertia level of grid-connected inverters and suppress the instantaneous variation of the grid frequency.http://xuebao.hpu.edu.cn/info/11196/95984.htmpower systeminverterfrequency stabilizationinertiacapacitor voltagevoltage control
spellingShingle LI Jifang
HAN Aishan
Research on inertia characteristics and lifting strategy of grid-connected inverter
河南理工大学学报. 自然科学版
power system
inverter
frequency stabilization
inertia
capacitor voltage
voltage control
title Research on inertia characteristics and lifting strategy of grid-connected inverter
title_full Research on inertia characteristics and lifting strategy of grid-connected inverter
title_fullStr Research on inertia characteristics and lifting strategy of grid-connected inverter
title_full_unstemmed Research on inertia characteristics and lifting strategy of grid-connected inverter
title_short Research on inertia characteristics and lifting strategy of grid-connected inverter
title_sort research on inertia characteristics and lifting strategy of grid connected inverter
topic power system
inverter
frequency stabilization
inertia
capacitor voltage
voltage control
url http://xuebao.hpu.edu.cn/info/11196/95984.htm
work_keys_str_mv AT lijifang researchoninertiacharacteristicsandliftingstrategyofgridconnectedinverter
AT hanaishan researchoninertiacharacteristicsandliftingstrategyofgridconnectedinverter