High-risk medication errors: Insight from the UK National Reporting and learning system

Background: Ensuring patient safety is of paramount importance in healthcare systems. Rising concerns about medical errors in the UK have necessitated a greater focus on studying the nature of such errors, particularly those involving high-risk medications. Objectives: To conduct a retrospective ana...

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Main Authors: Abdulrhman Alrowily, Khalid Alfaraidy, Saleh Almutairi, Abdullah Alamri, Wejdan Alrowily, Mohammed Abutaleb, Mohammad Zaitoun, Waddad Sarawi, Mashael Aljead
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667276624001288
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author Abdulrhman Alrowily
Khalid Alfaraidy
Saleh Almutairi
Abdullah Alamri
Wejdan Alrowily
Mohammed Abutaleb
Mohammad Zaitoun
Waddad Sarawi
Mashael Aljead
author_facet Abdulrhman Alrowily
Khalid Alfaraidy
Saleh Almutairi
Abdullah Alamri
Wejdan Alrowily
Mohammed Abutaleb
Mohammad Zaitoun
Waddad Sarawi
Mashael Aljead
author_sort Abdulrhman Alrowily
collection DOAJ
description Background: Ensuring patient safety is of paramount importance in healthcare systems. Rising concerns about medical errors in the UK have necessitated a greater focus on studying the nature of such errors, particularly those involving high-risk medications. Objectives: To conduct a retrospective analysis of incidents related to patient safety in the UK based on data from the National Rporting and Learning System (NRLS). Methods: This study was conducted based on a review of the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) patient safety reports published between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2015. NHS Improvement provides details regarding incidents following approval using a data-sharing agreement. In total, 1500 incidents were analszed and equally divided among the three categories of high-risk drugs: opioids, insulin, and anticoagulants. Excel® features and deductive reasoning (thematic analysis) were used for data analysis. Results: The results showed that the insulin category had both the highest risk and most errors compared with anticoagulants and opioids. These errors primarily result from issues related to administering, prescribing, and dispensing the drugs. Inadequate drug checks, communication difficulties among staff and patients, and high staff workloads are often linked to these errors. Conclusion: This study confirms that the NRLS database is a valuable source of data, and the suggestions put forth, based on these results, could contribute to the formulation of measures that diminish the occurrence of errors related to high-risk drugs in healthcare settings. Information technology should enhance medication safety by tracking the process of medication use.
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spelling doaj-art-e04e32c2a1e342b494d1a370540f20682025-08-20T02:10:57ZengElsevierExploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy2667-27662025-03-011710053110.1016/j.rcsop.2024.100531High-risk medication errors: Insight from the UK National Reporting and learning systemAbdulrhman Alrowily0Khalid Alfaraidy1Saleh Almutairi2Abdullah Alamri3Wejdan Alrowily4Mohammed Abutaleb5Mohammad Zaitoun6Waddad Sarawi7Mashael Aljead8King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran 31932, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran 31932, Saudi ArabiaKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran 31932, Saudi ArabiaKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran 31932, Saudi ArabiaKing Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran 31932, Saudi ArabiaKing Fahd Central Hospital, Jazan 82666, Saudi ArabiaArmed Forces Hospitals Southern Region, Khamis Mushait 62413, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud University, Riyadh 145111, Saudi ArabiaPrince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh 11159, Saudi ArabiaBackground: Ensuring patient safety is of paramount importance in healthcare systems. Rising concerns about medical errors in the UK have necessitated a greater focus on studying the nature of such errors, particularly those involving high-risk medications. Objectives: To conduct a retrospective analysis of incidents related to patient safety in the UK based on data from the National Rporting and Learning System (NRLS). Methods: This study was conducted based on a review of the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) patient safety reports published between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2015. NHS Improvement provides details regarding incidents following approval using a data-sharing agreement. In total, 1500 incidents were analszed and equally divided among the three categories of high-risk drugs: opioids, insulin, and anticoagulants. Excel® features and deductive reasoning (thematic analysis) were used for data analysis. Results: The results showed that the insulin category had both the highest risk and most errors compared with anticoagulants and opioids. These errors primarily result from issues related to administering, prescribing, and dispensing the drugs. Inadequate drug checks, communication difficulties among staff and patients, and high staff workloads are often linked to these errors. Conclusion: This study confirms that the NRLS database is a valuable source of data, and the suggestions put forth, based on these results, could contribute to the formulation of measures that diminish the occurrence of errors related to high-risk drugs in healthcare settings. Information technology should enhance medication safety by tracking the process of medication use.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667276624001288Clinical pharmacologyDrug safetyOpioidsInsulinAnticoagulantsMedication errors
spellingShingle Abdulrhman Alrowily
Khalid Alfaraidy
Saleh Almutairi
Abdullah Alamri
Wejdan Alrowily
Mohammed Abutaleb
Mohammad Zaitoun
Waddad Sarawi
Mashael Aljead
High-risk medication errors: Insight from the UK National Reporting and learning system
Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy
Clinical pharmacology
Drug safety
Opioids
Insulin
Anticoagulants
Medication errors
title High-risk medication errors: Insight from the UK National Reporting and learning system
title_full High-risk medication errors: Insight from the UK National Reporting and learning system
title_fullStr High-risk medication errors: Insight from the UK National Reporting and learning system
title_full_unstemmed High-risk medication errors: Insight from the UK National Reporting and learning system
title_short High-risk medication errors: Insight from the UK National Reporting and learning system
title_sort high risk medication errors insight from the uk national reporting and learning system
topic Clinical pharmacology
Drug safety
Opioids
Insulin
Anticoagulants
Medication errors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667276624001288
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