Evaluation of the Changes in the Strength of Clay Reinforced with Basalt Fiber Using Artificial Neural Network Model

In this research, the impact of basalt fiber reinforcement on the unconfined compressive strength of clay soils was experimentally analyzed, and the collected data were utilized in an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the unconfined compressive strength based on the basalt fiber reinforceme...

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Main Authors: Yasemin Aslan Topçuoğlu, Zeynep Bala Duranay, Zülfü Gürocak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10362
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author Yasemin Aslan Topçuoğlu
Zeynep Bala Duranay
Zülfü Gürocak
author_facet Yasemin Aslan Topçuoğlu
Zeynep Bala Duranay
Zülfü Gürocak
author_sort Yasemin Aslan Topçuoğlu
collection DOAJ
description In this research, the impact of basalt fiber reinforcement on the unconfined compressive strength of clay soils was experimentally analyzed, and the collected data were utilized in an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the unconfined compressive strength based on the basalt fiber reinforcement ratio and length. For this purpose, two different lengths of basalt fiber (6 mm and 12 mm) were added to unreinforced bentonite clay at ratios of 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%, and unconfined compressive tests were performed on the prepared reinforced clay samples to determine the unconfined compressive strength (q<sub>u</sub>) values. The evaluation of the obtained experimental results was carried out by creating ANN models. To validate the prediction capabilities of the ANN, a comparative analysis was performed using linear regression, support vector machines, and Gaussian process regression models. Ultimately, a five-fold cross-validation technique was employed to objectively evaluate the overall performance of the model. The evaluations revealed that the ANN model predictions using data obtained from experimental studies showed the highest accuracy and were in close agreement with the experimental results.
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issn 2076-3417
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spelling doaj-art-e04ae8fd710a4400b0fc8dd9cf9105e82025-08-20T02:26:59ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114221036210.3390/app142210362Evaluation of the Changes in the Strength of Clay Reinforced with Basalt Fiber Using Artificial Neural Network ModelYasemin Aslan Topçuoğlu0Zeynep Bala Duranay1Zülfü Gürocak2Department of Geological Engineering, Firat University, Elazığ 23119, TürkiyeElectrical Electronics Engineering Department, Technology Faculty, Firat University, Elazig 23119, TürkiyeDepartment of Geological Engineering, Firat University, Elazığ 23119, TürkiyeIn this research, the impact of basalt fiber reinforcement on the unconfined compressive strength of clay soils was experimentally analyzed, and the collected data were utilized in an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the unconfined compressive strength based on the basalt fiber reinforcement ratio and length. For this purpose, two different lengths of basalt fiber (6 mm and 12 mm) were added to unreinforced bentonite clay at ratios of 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%, and unconfined compressive tests were performed on the prepared reinforced clay samples to determine the unconfined compressive strength (q<sub>u</sub>) values. The evaluation of the obtained experimental results was carried out by creating ANN models. To validate the prediction capabilities of the ANN, a comparative analysis was performed using linear regression, support vector machines, and Gaussian process regression models. Ultimately, a five-fold cross-validation technique was employed to objectively evaluate the overall performance of the model. The evaluations revealed that the ANN model predictions using data obtained from experimental studies showed the highest accuracy and were in close agreement with the experimental results.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10362artificial neural networkbasalt fiberclayreinforcementunconfined compressive strength
spellingShingle Yasemin Aslan Topçuoğlu
Zeynep Bala Duranay
Zülfü Gürocak
Evaluation of the Changes in the Strength of Clay Reinforced with Basalt Fiber Using Artificial Neural Network Model
Applied Sciences
artificial neural network
basalt fiber
clay
reinforcement
unconfined compressive strength
title Evaluation of the Changes in the Strength of Clay Reinforced with Basalt Fiber Using Artificial Neural Network Model
title_full Evaluation of the Changes in the Strength of Clay Reinforced with Basalt Fiber Using Artificial Neural Network Model
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Changes in the Strength of Clay Reinforced with Basalt Fiber Using Artificial Neural Network Model
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Changes in the Strength of Clay Reinforced with Basalt Fiber Using Artificial Neural Network Model
title_short Evaluation of the Changes in the Strength of Clay Reinforced with Basalt Fiber Using Artificial Neural Network Model
title_sort evaluation of the changes in the strength of clay reinforced with basalt fiber using artificial neural network model
topic artificial neural network
basalt fiber
clay
reinforcement
unconfined compressive strength
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10362
work_keys_str_mv AT yaseminaslantopcuoglu evaluationofthechangesinthestrengthofclayreinforcedwithbasaltfiberusingartificialneuralnetworkmodel
AT zeynepbaladuranay evaluationofthechangesinthestrengthofclayreinforcedwithbasaltfiberusingartificialneuralnetworkmodel
AT zulfugurocak evaluationofthechangesinthestrengthofclayreinforcedwithbasaltfiberusingartificialneuralnetworkmodel