A New Method for Retrieving Remote Sensing Reflectance from First-Level OLCI Satellite Data

The paper proposes an alternative method of atmospheric correction using the OLCI satellite data for the Black Sea as an example. Currently, for remote sensing problems, the standard Gordon and Wang atmospheric correction algorithm is used in most cases (GW94). Unfortunately, its operation is often...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shybanov Evgeny, Papkova Anna Stanislavovna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, The Geophysical Center 2025-05-01
Series:Russian Journal of Earth Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.2205/2025ES001014
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849728804261462016
author Shybanov Evgeny
Papkova Anna Stanislavovna
author_facet Shybanov Evgeny
Papkova Anna Stanislavovna
author_sort Shybanov Evgeny
collection DOAJ
description The paper proposes an alternative method of atmospheric correction using the OLCI satellite data for the Black Sea as an example. Currently, for remote sensing problems, the standard Gordon and Wang atmospheric correction algorithm is used in most cases (GW94). Unfortunately, its operation is often accompanied by the appearance of negative values of the spectral radiance coefficient of the sea (remote sensing reflectance) 𝑅rs(𝜆) in the shortwave region, which means a sufficient number of physically incorrect values and subsequent incorrect calculation of the concentration of chlorophyll-a and yellow matter. In this paper, a simple algorithm is proposed, built exclusively on analytical formulas, where two procedures of interpolation and extrapolation are conceptually implemented simultaneously, extrapolation - via two channels, interpolation based on the constancy of the color index ratio (CI = 𝑅rs(412)/𝑅rs(443) = 0.8). Using individual examples of OLCI scanner data, the performance GW94 of the new algorithm was tested for different states of the atmosphere and sea surface by comparing the results with in-kind measurements of the AERONET-OC platforms, with Level-2 data and with the operation of the regional method of additional correction. The new algorithm was tested under the following conditions: clear atmosphere (presence of background aerosol), presence of dust aerosol, cloud boundaries, presence of sun glare, coccolithophore bloom. When analyzing a number of Sentinel 3A/3B satellite images, it was found that the new simple algorithm was, on average, better than the standard one, which means that there is a prospect for its improvement. The advantage of this approach is its universality and the possibility of its implementation for other water areas, if there are patterns in the variability of the "blue" color index.
format Article
id doaj-art-e049124a925e4486a3dbabb018752acf
institution DOAJ
issn 1681-1208
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Russian Academy of Sciences, The Geophysical Center
record_format Article
series Russian Journal of Earth Sciences
spelling doaj-art-e049124a925e4486a3dbabb018752acf2025-08-20T03:09:25ZengRussian Academy of Sciences, The Geophysical CenterRussian Journal of Earth Sciences1681-12082025-05-0125311910.2205/2025ES001014A New Method for Retrieving Remote Sensing Reflectance from First-Level OLCI Satellite DataShybanov Evgeny0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-305XPapkova Anna Stanislavovna1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-4877Russian Academy of Sciences Sea Hydrophysical InstituteRussian Academy of Sciences Sea Hydrophysical InstituteThe paper proposes an alternative method of atmospheric correction using the OLCI satellite data for the Black Sea as an example. Currently, for remote sensing problems, the standard Gordon and Wang atmospheric correction algorithm is used in most cases (GW94). Unfortunately, its operation is often accompanied by the appearance of negative values of the spectral radiance coefficient of the sea (remote sensing reflectance) 𝑅rs(𝜆) in the shortwave region, which means a sufficient number of physically incorrect values and subsequent incorrect calculation of the concentration of chlorophyll-a and yellow matter. In this paper, a simple algorithm is proposed, built exclusively on analytical formulas, where two procedures of interpolation and extrapolation are conceptually implemented simultaneously, extrapolation - via two channels, interpolation based on the constancy of the color index ratio (CI = 𝑅rs(412)/𝑅rs(443) = 0.8). Using individual examples of OLCI scanner data, the performance GW94 of the new algorithm was tested for different states of the atmosphere and sea surface by comparing the results with in-kind measurements of the AERONET-OC platforms, with Level-2 data and with the operation of the regional method of additional correction. The new algorithm was tested under the following conditions: clear atmosphere (presence of background aerosol), presence of dust aerosol, cloud boundaries, presence of sun glare, coccolithophore bloom. When analyzing a number of Sentinel 3A/3B satellite images, it was found that the new simple algorithm was, on average, better than the standard one, which means that there is a prospect for its improvement. The advantage of this approach is its universality and the possibility of its implementation for other water areas, if there are patterns in the variability of the "blue" color index.http://doi.org/10.2205/2025ES001014aerosol atmospheric correction remote sensing reflectance sea optics color index interpolation Black Sea
spellingShingle Shybanov Evgeny
Papkova Anna Stanislavovna
A New Method for Retrieving Remote Sensing Reflectance from First-Level OLCI Satellite Data
Russian Journal of Earth Sciences
aerosol
atmospheric correction
remote sensing reflectance
sea optics
color index
interpolation
Black Sea
title A New Method for Retrieving Remote Sensing Reflectance from First-Level OLCI Satellite Data
title_full A New Method for Retrieving Remote Sensing Reflectance from First-Level OLCI Satellite Data
title_fullStr A New Method for Retrieving Remote Sensing Reflectance from First-Level OLCI Satellite Data
title_full_unstemmed A New Method for Retrieving Remote Sensing Reflectance from First-Level OLCI Satellite Data
title_short A New Method for Retrieving Remote Sensing Reflectance from First-Level OLCI Satellite Data
title_sort new method for retrieving remote sensing reflectance from first level olci satellite data
topic aerosol
atmospheric correction
remote sensing reflectance
sea optics
color index
interpolation
Black Sea
url http://doi.org/10.2205/2025ES001014
work_keys_str_mv AT shybanovevgeny anewmethodforretrievingremotesensingreflectancefromfirstlevelolcisatellitedata
AT papkovaannastanislavovna anewmethodforretrievingremotesensingreflectancefromfirstlevelolcisatellitedata
AT shybanovevgeny newmethodforretrievingremotesensingreflectancefromfirstlevelolcisatellitedata
AT papkovaannastanislavovna newmethodforretrievingremotesensingreflectancefromfirstlevelolcisatellitedata