Exploring Identity for Social Justice: Insights from Multilingual Speakers of English in Malaysia and Singapore

While it has been pointed out that identity is complex, unfixed and intersectional in nature, many studies tend to be restricted by their very conceptualisation of identity, which projects a sense of purism and essentialism rooted in Global North epistemologies. In this article, we consider the conc...

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Main Authors: Yong Ern Amy Leow, Meng Huat Chau, Baramee Kheovichai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/87
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author Yong Ern Amy Leow
Meng Huat Chau
Baramee Kheovichai
author_facet Yong Ern Amy Leow
Meng Huat Chau
Baramee Kheovichai
author_sort Yong Ern Amy Leow
collection DOAJ
description While it has been pointed out that identity is complex, unfixed and intersectional in nature, many studies tend to be restricted by their very conceptualisation of identity, which projects a sense of purism and essentialism rooted in Global North epistemologies. In this article, we consider the concept of (diasporic) identity and discuss how labels and categories of identity often prescribed to a community can and should be deconstructed for social justice purposes. We demonstrate this by examining the translanguaging practices of six Malaysian and Singaporean speakers of English in relation to their identity perception and construction. Although these multilingual speakers seemed to regard their use of multiple languages as fixed and bounded, they all showed, to varying degrees, a flexible languaging approach. The findings also suggested a defiance of expected categories of identity defined by the Global North, such as racialised language use and diasporic identity. We suggest that these prescriptive named categories are not useful in describing identities and question the labels and categories used to construct ‘identity’. We conclude by arguing for an ‘oceanic’ approach to identity, one that emphasises the fluidity, interconnectedness and boundless potential of identity to challenge oppressive structures and contribute to a more just and equitable world.
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spelling doaj-art-e048a843d1fe4b38bc3d5acdc7d5862c2025-08-20T01:56:24ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2025-04-011058710.3390/languages10050087Exploring Identity for Social Justice: Insights from Multilingual Speakers of English in Malaysia and SingaporeYong Ern Amy Leow0Meng Huat Chau1Baramee Kheovichai2Faculty of Languages and Linguistics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaSchool of Applied Foreign Languages, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310030, ChinaFaculty of Arts, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, ThailandWhile it has been pointed out that identity is complex, unfixed and intersectional in nature, many studies tend to be restricted by their very conceptualisation of identity, which projects a sense of purism and essentialism rooted in Global North epistemologies. In this article, we consider the concept of (diasporic) identity and discuss how labels and categories of identity often prescribed to a community can and should be deconstructed for social justice purposes. We demonstrate this by examining the translanguaging practices of six Malaysian and Singaporean speakers of English in relation to their identity perception and construction. Although these multilingual speakers seemed to regard their use of multiple languages as fixed and bounded, they all showed, to varying degrees, a flexible languaging approach. The findings also suggested a defiance of expected categories of identity defined by the Global North, such as racialised language use and diasporic identity. We suggest that these prescriptive named categories are not useful in describing identities and question the labels and categories used to construct ‘identity’. We conclude by arguing for an ‘oceanic’ approach to identity, one that emphasises the fluidity, interconnectedness and boundless potential of identity to challenge oppressive structures and contribute to a more just and equitable world.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/87Southeast AsiaidentitydiasporatranslanguagingGlobal Southidentity as ocean
spellingShingle Yong Ern Amy Leow
Meng Huat Chau
Baramee Kheovichai
Exploring Identity for Social Justice: Insights from Multilingual Speakers of English in Malaysia and Singapore
Languages
Southeast Asia
identity
diaspora
translanguaging
Global South
identity as ocean
title Exploring Identity for Social Justice: Insights from Multilingual Speakers of English in Malaysia and Singapore
title_full Exploring Identity for Social Justice: Insights from Multilingual Speakers of English in Malaysia and Singapore
title_fullStr Exploring Identity for Social Justice: Insights from Multilingual Speakers of English in Malaysia and Singapore
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Identity for Social Justice: Insights from Multilingual Speakers of English in Malaysia and Singapore
title_short Exploring Identity for Social Justice: Insights from Multilingual Speakers of English in Malaysia and Singapore
title_sort exploring identity for social justice insights from multilingual speakers of english in malaysia and singapore
topic Southeast Asia
identity
diaspora
translanguaging
Global South
identity as ocean
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/87
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AT menghuatchau exploringidentityforsocialjusticeinsightsfrommultilingualspeakersofenglishinmalaysiaandsingapore
AT barameekheovichai exploringidentityforsocialjusticeinsightsfrommultilingualspeakersofenglishinmalaysiaandsingapore