Constructing a Risk Assessment Framework for Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Projects from the Perspective of Four-Dimensional Risk

Building photovoltaic integration (BIPV) technology can effectively solve the urban energy shortage, environmental damage, and other environmental problems, which is of great significance to the sustainable development of the urban. However, the practical application of BIPV technology has been very...

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Main Authors: Kai Zhou, Lingli Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6062238
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author Kai Zhou
Lingli Gao
author_facet Kai Zhou
Lingli Gao
author_sort Kai Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Building photovoltaic integration (BIPV) technology can effectively solve the urban energy shortage, environmental damage, and other environmental problems, which is of great significance to the sustainable development of the urban. However, the practical application of BIPV technology has been very slow, and BIPV projects have encountered numerous obstacles and risks in the process of promotion and construction. Although some researchers have conducted qualitative studies on these obstacles and risks, systematic risk assessment methods for BIPV projects are missing. This study aims to systematically develop a framework to assess the risk of BIPV projects to address this gap. First, a comprehensive risk indicator system is established using literature analysis and expert interview methods. Second, DEMATEL (decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory) is used to calculate constant rights. Then, the risk assessment is carried out from the perspective of four-dimensional risk including severity, possibility, urgency, and uncontrollability. The variable weight theory is used to calculate variable weight. The data fusion and risk level determination are realized by the matter-element extension model. Finally, a case study is conducted to verify the feasibility and applicability of the BIPV project risk assessment framework. The results show that the comprehensive risk grade of the BIPV project in Qingdao is III, which belongs to medium risk. In addition, some suggestions are made based on the evaluation results. This study can enrich the methods in the field of risk assessment, and the results can provide a valuable reference for BIPV project investors and decision-makers.
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spelling doaj-art-e035fcbbb4dd4749a87d88e19ca2589e2025-08-20T02:21:28ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6062238Constructing a Risk Assessment Framework for Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Projects from the Perspective of Four-Dimensional RiskKai Zhou0Lingli Gao1School of Management EngineeringSchool of Management EngineeringBuilding photovoltaic integration (BIPV) technology can effectively solve the urban energy shortage, environmental damage, and other environmental problems, which is of great significance to the sustainable development of the urban. However, the practical application of BIPV technology has been very slow, and BIPV projects have encountered numerous obstacles and risks in the process of promotion and construction. Although some researchers have conducted qualitative studies on these obstacles and risks, systematic risk assessment methods for BIPV projects are missing. This study aims to systematically develop a framework to assess the risk of BIPV projects to address this gap. First, a comprehensive risk indicator system is established using literature analysis and expert interview methods. Second, DEMATEL (decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory) is used to calculate constant rights. Then, the risk assessment is carried out from the perspective of four-dimensional risk including severity, possibility, urgency, and uncontrollability. The variable weight theory is used to calculate variable weight. The data fusion and risk level determination are realized by the matter-element extension model. Finally, a case study is conducted to verify the feasibility and applicability of the BIPV project risk assessment framework. The results show that the comprehensive risk grade of the BIPV project in Qingdao is III, which belongs to medium risk. In addition, some suggestions are made based on the evaluation results. This study can enrich the methods in the field of risk assessment, and the results can provide a valuable reference for BIPV project investors and decision-makers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6062238
spellingShingle Kai Zhou
Lingli Gao
Constructing a Risk Assessment Framework for Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Projects from the Perspective of Four-Dimensional Risk
Journal of Mathematics
title Constructing a Risk Assessment Framework for Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Projects from the Perspective of Four-Dimensional Risk
title_full Constructing a Risk Assessment Framework for Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Projects from the Perspective of Four-Dimensional Risk
title_fullStr Constructing a Risk Assessment Framework for Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Projects from the Perspective of Four-Dimensional Risk
title_full_unstemmed Constructing a Risk Assessment Framework for Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Projects from the Perspective of Four-Dimensional Risk
title_short Constructing a Risk Assessment Framework for Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Projects from the Perspective of Four-Dimensional Risk
title_sort constructing a risk assessment framework for building integrated photovoltaic bipv projects from the perspective of four dimensional risk
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6062238
work_keys_str_mv AT kaizhou constructingariskassessmentframeworkforbuildingintegratedphotovoltaicbipvprojectsfromtheperspectiveoffourdimensionalrisk
AT lingligao constructingariskassessmentframeworkforbuildingintegratedphotovoltaicbipvprojectsfromtheperspectiveoffourdimensionalrisk