Most bird species remain poorly studied but threated status promotes research effort

To halt biodiversity loss, threatened species are often selected as targets for conservation actions. However, whether most threatened species receive sufficient research effort remains unknown. Low research and public attention of threatened species would hinder the implementation of effective cons...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hanchen Shuai, Juntao Hu, Shilu Zheng, Zhijun Ma, Jiajia Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-01-01
Series:Avian Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2053716624000586
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850137186617262080
author Hanchen Shuai
Juntao Hu
Shilu Zheng
Zhijun Ma
Jiajia Liu
author_facet Hanchen Shuai
Juntao Hu
Shilu Zheng
Zhijun Ma
Jiajia Liu
author_sort Hanchen Shuai
collection DOAJ
description To halt biodiversity loss, threatened species are often selected as targets for conservation actions. However, whether most threatened species receive sufficient research effort remains unknown. Low research and public attention of threatened species would hinder the implementation of effective conservation actions. Therefore, it is urgent to assess both research effort and species extinction risk simultaneously to provide critical information for targeted conservation practices. Here, we evaluated research effort of extant bird species worldwide (n = 10,904) by searching the number of all publications and those focused on conservation in Scopus database for each species, and investigated key determinants of research effort. We found that although the median value of publications of threatened species was significantly higher than that of non-threatened species, 47.4% of threatened species had less than 3 publications, and 73.8% had less than 10 publications, indicating low research effort of most threatened species. Although research effort was positively related to extinction risk, research effort was mainly associated with human-related variables, with birds described earlier and occurred in developed regions receiving higher research effort. In comparison, extinction risk was mainly associated with biological attributes, with large-sized and narrow-distributed species being more likely to be threatened. Our finding suggests that research effort of species can provide complementary information for current conservation strategies designed for threatened species, and we urge that many recently discovered and narrowly distributed species in less developed regions require more research and conservation attention.
format Article
id doaj-art-e0342fd64e534e5ebbd98367cc0585ad
institution OA Journals
issn 2053-7166
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Avian Research
spelling doaj-art-e0342fd64e534e5ebbd98367cc0585ad2025-08-20T02:30:55ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Avian Research2053-71662024-01-011510021510.1016/j.avrs.2024.100215Most bird species remain poorly studied but threated status promotes research effortHanchen Shuai0Juntao Hu1Shilu Zheng2Zhijun Ma3Jiajia Liu4Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaCorresponding author.; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaTo halt biodiversity loss, threatened species are often selected as targets for conservation actions. However, whether most threatened species receive sufficient research effort remains unknown. Low research and public attention of threatened species would hinder the implementation of effective conservation actions. Therefore, it is urgent to assess both research effort and species extinction risk simultaneously to provide critical information for targeted conservation practices. Here, we evaluated research effort of extant bird species worldwide (n = 10,904) by searching the number of all publications and those focused on conservation in Scopus database for each species, and investigated key determinants of research effort. We found that although the median value of publications of threatened species was significantly higher than that of non-threatened species, 47.4% of threatened species had less than 3 publications, and 73.8% had less than 10 publications, indicating low research effort of most threatened species. Although research effort was positively related to extinction risk, research effort was mainly associated with human-related variables, with birds described earlier and occurred in developed regions receiving higher research effort. In comparison, extinction risk was mainly associated with biological attributes, with large-sized and narrow-distributed species being more likely to be threatened. Our finding suggests that research effort of species can provide complementary information for current conservation strategies designed for threatened species, and we urge that many recently discovered and narrowly distributed species in less developed regions require more research and conservation attention.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2053716624000586BirdExtinction riskGlobalResearch effortTargeted conservation action
spellingShingle Hanchen Shuai
Juntao Hu
Shilu Zheng
Zhijun Ma
Jiajia Liu
Most bird species remain poorly studied but threated status promotes research effort
Avian Research
Bird
Extinction risk
Global
Research effort
Targeted conservation action
title Most bird species remain poorly studied but threated status promotes research effort
title_full Most bird species remain poorly studied but threated status promotes research effort
title_fullStr Most bird species remain poorly studied but threated status promotes research effort
title_full_unstemmed Most bird species remain poorly studied but threated status promotes research effort
title_short Most bird species remain poorly studied but threated status promotes research effort
title_sort most bird species remain poorly studied but threated status promotes research effort
topic Bird
Extinction risk
Global
Research effort
Targeted conservation action
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2053716624000586
work_keys_str_mv AT hanchenshuai mostbirdspeciesremainpoorlystudiedbutthreatedstatuspromotesresearcheffort
AT juntaohu mostbirdspeciesremainpoorlystudiedbutthreatedstatuspromotesresearcheffort
AT shiluzheng mostbirdspeciesremainpoorlystudiedbutthreatedstatuspromotesresearcheffort
AT zhijunma mostbirdspeciesremainpoorlystudiedbutthreatedstatuspromotesresearcheffort
AT jiajialiu mostbirdspeciesremainpoorlystudiedbutthreatedstatuspromotesresearcheffort