Comparison of Photonic to Plasmonic Mode Converters for Plasmonic Multiple-Input Devices

Implementing a compact optical integrated circuit by utilizing subwavelength plasmonic devices requires the design of compact and efficient photonic to plasmonic mode converters. Especially for plasmonic multiple-input devices such as logic gates that require multiple converters, the footprint can b...

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Main Authors: Samantha Lubaba Noor, Francky Catthoor, Dennis Lin, Pol Van Dorpe, Azad Naeemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10452806/
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author Samantha Lubaba Noor
Francky Catthoor
Dennis Lin
Pol Van Dorpe
Azad Naeemi
author_facet Samantha Lubaba Noor
Francky Catthoor
Dennis Lin
Pol Van Dorpe
Azad Naeemi
author_sort Samantha Lubaba Noor
collection DOAJ
description Implementing a compact optical integrated circuit by utilizing subwavelength plasmonic devices requires the design of compact and efficient photonic to plasmonic mode converters. Especially for plasmonic multiple-input devices such as logic gates that require multiple converters, the footprint can be largely penalized by the photonic waveguides, which should be considered in the design. In this work, we simulate and benchmark five photonic to plasmonic mode converter topologies for the application of multiple-input plasmonic devices. Our design includes both directional and end coupling schemes of plasmonic waveguide and Si photonic waveguides of wire and slot configurations. We optimize the performance of the converters considering the pitch mismatch between the photonic and plasmonic waveguides, the total footprint, and mode conversion efficiency.
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spelling doaj-art-e032bcbb9c1641cf85426d7f08be985b2025-01-24T00:00:27ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552024-01-011621810.1109/JPHOT.2024.337114910452806Comparison of Photonic to Plasmonic Mode Converters for Plasmonic Multiple-Input DevicesSamantha Lubaba Noor0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-4858Francky Catthoor1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-8515Dennis Lin2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-6050Pol Van Dorpe3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-1664Azad Naeemi4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-9046Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USAIMEC, Leuven, BelgiumIMEC, Leuven, BelgiumIMEC, Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USAImplementing a compact optical integrated circuit by utilizing subwavelength plasmonic devices requires the design of compact and efficient photonic to plasmonic mode converters. Especially for plasmonic multiple-input devices such as logic gates that require multiple converters, the footprint can be largely penalized by the photonic waveguides, which should be considered in the design. In this work, we simulate and benchmark five photonic to plasmonic mode converter topologies for the application of multiple-input plasmonic devices. Our design includes both directional and end coupling schemes of plasmonic waveguide and Si photonic waveguides of wire and slot configurations. We optimize the performance of the converters considering the pitch mismatch between the photonic and plasmonic waveguides, the total footprint, and mode conversion efficiency.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10452806/Coupling efficiencymode conversionplasmonicswaveguide
spellingShingle Samantha Lubaba Noor
Francky Catthoor
Dennis Lin
Pol Van Dorpe
Azad Naeemi
Comparison of Photonic to Plasmonic Mode Converters for Plasmonic Multiple-Input Devices
IEEE Photonics Journal
Coupling efficiency
mode conversion
plasmonics
waveguide
title Comparison of Photonic to Plasmonic Mode Converters for Plasmonic Multiple-Input Devices
title_full Comparison of Photonic to Plasmonic Mode Converters for Plasmonic Multiple-Input Devices
title_fullStr Comparison of Photonic to Plasmonic Mode Converters for Plasmonic Multiple-Input Devices
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Photonic to Plasmonic Mode Converters for Plasmonic Multiple-Input Devices
title_short Comparison of Photonic to Plasmonic Mode Converters for Plasmonic Multiple-Input Devices
title_sort comparison of photonic to plasmonic mode converters for plasmonic multiple input devices
topic Coupling efficiency
mode conversion
plasmonics
waveguide
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10452806/
work_keys_str_mv AT samanthalubabanoor comparisonofphotonictoplasmonicmodeconvertersforplasmonicmultipleinputdevices
AT franckycatthoor comparisonofphotonictoplasmonicmodeconvertersforplasmonicmultipleinputdevices
AT dennislin comparisonofphotonictoplasmonicmodeconvertersforplasmonicmultipleinputdevices
AT polvandorpe comparisonofphotonictoplasmonicmodeconvertersforplasmonicmultipleinputdevices
AT azadnaeemi comparisonofphotonictoplasmonicmodeconvertersforplasmonicmultipleinputdevices