The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) by Oscar Wilde: Conformity and Resistance in Victorian Society

The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) by Oscar Wilde is a popular play that is still widely performed in English-language theatres and also in many other languages. For example, the “Théâtre Antoine” in Paris produced it in October 2006 (on tour until March 2008) and a Versailles company performed...

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Main Author: Brigitte Bastiat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2010-12-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/2717
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author Brigitte Bastiat
author_facet Brigitte Bastiat
author_sort Brigitte Bastiat
collection DOAJ
description The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) by Oscar Wilde is a popular play that is still widely performed in English-language theatres and also in many other languages. For example, the “Théâtre Antoine” in Paris produced it in October 2006 (on tour until March 2008) and a Versailles company performed it at “Le Lucernaire” in September and October 2008.When first performed, the play was considered as a light comedy and classified as entertainment for Victorian society. However, the writing of the play relies on a creativity and richness that combine different styles. Oscar Wilde was gay in a society stifled by social conventions and governed by very tough laws on homosexuality. Nevertheless, some critics have argued that the playwright dared include homosexual connotations in the text. However, I would argue that more generally, despite very little room for manœuvre, he managed brilliantly to challenge the social norms, sexual stereotypes and gender representations of his time while pleasing aristocratic London socialites.In this paper I will examine the way in which Wilde’s text challenged and conformed at the same time.
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spelling doaj-art-e0329ab919644ebe970458f4d2d944662025-01-30T10:21:40ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492010-12-0172535410.4000/cve.2717The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) by Oscar Wilde: Conformity and Resistance in Victorian SocietyBrigitte BastiatThe Importance of Being Earnest (1895) by Oscar Wilde is a popular play that is still widely performed in English-language theatres and also in many other languages. For example, the “Théâtre Antoine” in Paris produced it in October 2006 (on tour until March 2008) and a Versailles company performed it at “Le Lucernaire” in September and October 2008.When first performed, the play was considered as a light comedy and classified as entertainment for Victorian society. However, the writing of the play relies on a creativity and richness that combine different styles. Oscar Wilde was gay in a society stifled by social conventions and governed by very tough laws on homosexuality. Nevertheless, some critics have argued that the playwright dared include homosexual connotations in the text. However, I would argue that more generally, despite very little room for manœuvre, he managed brilliantly to challenge the social norms, sexual stereotypes and gender representations of his time while pleasing aristocratic London socialites.In this paper I will examine the way in which Wilde’s text challenged and conformed at the same time.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/2717
spellingShingle Brigitte Bastiat
The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) by Oscar Wilde: Conformity and Resistance in Victorian Society
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
title The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) by Oscar Wilde: Conformity and Resistance in Victorian Society
title_full The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) by Oscar Wilde: Conformity and Resistance in Victorian Society
title_fullStr The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) by Oscar Wilde: Conformity and Resistance in Victorian Society
title_full_unstemmed The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) by Oscar Wilde: Conformity and Resistance in Victorian Society
title_short The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) by Oscar Wilde: Conformity and Resistance in Victorian Society
title_sort importance of being earnest 1895 by oscar wilde conformity and resistance in victorian society
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/2717
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