Material and Energy Exchange Dynamics in Paddy Fields Across Growth Stages in Liaohe Delta, Northeast China

This study examines the material and energy exchange of rice paddies during different growth stages in the Liaohe Delta, Northeast China, during an unusually warm year (2019). Utilizing eddy covariance data, we focused on four key growth stages: transplanting, jointing, heading, and maturation. The...

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Main Authors: Miao Jing, Yi Xiyan, Sun Linlin, Yuan Chao, Yang Tongyu, Jia Qingyu, Wu Qiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/39/e3sconf_icemee2025_01009.pdf
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author Miao Jing
Yi Xiyan
Sun Linlin
Yuan Chao
Yang Tongyu
Jia Qingyu
Wu Qiong
author_facet Miao Jing
Yi Xiyan
Sun Linlin
Yuan Chao
Yang Tongyu
Jia Qingyu
Wu Qiong
author_sort Miao Jing
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the material and energy exchange of rice paddies during different growth stages in the Liaohe Delta, Northeast China, during an unusually warm year (2019). Utilizing eddy covariance data, we focused on four key growth stages: transplanting, jointing, heading, and maturation. The net ecosystem exchange (NEE) peaked during transplanting, shifting from carbon emission to absorption by the heading stage. Sensible heat flux (H) was highest during jointing, while latent heat flux (LE) showed a distinct peak during transplanting, highlighting the dominance of transpiration and evaporation. Photo synthetically active radiation (PAR) and net radiation (NR) were identified as pivotal environmental drivers. Temperature and soil moisture significantly influenced these fluxes, with optimal temperatures enhancing CO2 uptake and higher soil moisture promoting transpiration. The findings contribute to an understanding of the rice paddy ecosystem’s role in carbon cycling and energy balance amidst environmental variations and contribute to informed agricultural practices in the Liaohe River Delta.
format Article
id doaj-art-e02fcd4355334d7d96dd695d88a17854
institution DOAJ
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-e02fcd4355334d7d96dd695d88a178542025-08-20T02:41:03ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016390100910.1051/e3sconf/202563901009e3sconf_icemee2025_01009Material and Energy Exchange Dynamics in Paddy Fields Across Growth Stages in Liaohe Delta, Northeast ChinaMiao Jing0Yi Xiyan1Sun Linlin2Yuan Chao3Yang Tongyu4Jia Qingyu5Wu Qiong6Panjin National Climate Observatory, LiaoningPanjin National Climate Observatory, LiaoningPanjin National Climate Observatory, LiaoningPanjin National Climate Observatory, LiaoningShenyang Environmental Research Institute of China Meteorological AdministrationPanjin National Climate Observatory, LiaoningPanjin National Climate Observatory, LiaoningThis study examines the material and energy exchange of rice paddies during different growth stages in the Liaohe Delta, Northeast China, during an unusually warm year (2019). Utilizing eddy covariance data, we focused on four key growth stages: transplanting, jointing, heading, and maturation. The net ecosystem exchange (NEE) peaked during transplanting, shifting from carbon emission to absorption by the heading stage. Sensible heat flux (H) was highest during jointing, while latent heat flux (LE) showed a distinct peak during transplanting, highlighting the dominance of transpiration and evaporation. Photo synthetically active radiation (PAR) and net radiation (NR) were identified as pivotal environmental drivers. Temperature and soil moisture significantly influenced these fluxes, with optimal temperatures enhancing CO2 uptake and higher soil moisture promoting transpiration. The findings contribute to an understanding of the rice paddy ecosystem’s role in carbon cycling and energy balance amidst environmental variations and contribute to informed agricultural practices in the Liaohe River Delta.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/39/e3sconf_icemee2025_01009.pdf
spellingShingle Miao Jing
Yi Xiyan
Sun Linlin
Yuan Chao
Yang Tongyu
Jia Qingyu
Wu Qiong
Material and Energy Exchange Dynamics in Paddy Fields Across Growth Stages in Liaohe Delta, Northeast China
E3S Web of Conferences
title Material and Energy Exchange Dynamics in Paddy Fields Across Growth Stages in Liaohe Delta, Northeast China
title_full Material and Energy Exchange Dynamics in Paddy Fields Across Growth Stages in Liaohe Delta, Northeast China
title_fullStr Material and Energy Exchange Dynamics in Paddy Fields Across Growth Stages in Liaohe Delta, Northeast China
title_full_unstemmed Material and Energy Exchange Dynamics in Paddy Fields Across Growth Stages in Liaohe Delta, Northeast China
title_short Material and Energy Exchange Dynamics in Paddy Fields Across Growth Stages in Liaohe Delta, Northeast China
title_sort material and energy exchange dynamics in paddy fields across growth stages in liaohe delta northeast china
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/39/e3sconf_icemee2025_01009.pdf
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