Management of Tuberculous Cutaneous Fistula

Tuberculosis is an endemic emergency that is prevalent in developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Black Africa, including Congo-Brazzaville. In addition to the pulmonary, ganglionic, and bone forms, there are other poorly documented locations. In the Congo, among these is cutaneous tubercu...

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Main Authors: Massamba Miabaou Didace, Lenga Loumingou Ida, Ondima Irène, Peko Jean Félix
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7840963
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author Massamba Miabaou Didace
Lenga Loumingou Ida
Ondima Irène
Peko Jean Félix
author_facet Massamba Miabaou Didace
Lenga Loumingou Ida
Ondima Irène
Peko Jean Félix
author_sort Massamba Miabaou Didace
collection DOAJ
description Tuberculosis is an endemic emergency that is prevalent in developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Black Africa, including Congo-Brazzaville. In addition to the pulmonary, ganglionic, and bone forms, there are other poorly documented locations. In the Congo, among these is cutaneous tuberculosis which is exceptional. A 9-year-old boy and two adult patients had persistent lesions of the left hip and thigh wounds, chest wall, and hypogastric wound with no healing for more than four months, respectively. Among these patients, one case of tuberculous contact was noted. Histopathological examination revealed a Koester follicle, suggesting a tuberculous skin fistula. A fistulectomy was performed, coupled with a quadruple antituberculous therapy combining rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide for two months, relayed by a dual therapy consisting of isoniazid and ethambutol for 6 to 8 months. The evolution was favorable in all cases with healing of the lesions after 3 to 6 weeks. The existence of inexhaustible fistulas and the absence of scarring of a wound should make one suspect, among other things, cutaneous tuberculosis. The product of fistulectomy makes it possible to establish the histological diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis.
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spelling doaj-art-e01c159e40574081b1119ff34a0ec9ac2025-08-20T02:21:07ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192020-01-01202010.1155/2020/78409637840963Management of Tuberculous Cutaneous FistulaMassamba Miabaou Didace0Lenga Loumingou Ida1Ondima Irène2Peko Jean Félix3Department of Digestive Surgery, Brazzaville Teaching University Hospital, Brazzaville, CongoDepartment of Dermatology, Brazzaville Teaching University Hospital, Brazzaville, CongoDepartment of Pediatrics Surgery, Brazzaville Teaching University Hospital, Brazzaville, CongoLaboratory of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology, Brazzaville Teaching University Hospital, Brazzaville, CongoTuberculosis is an endemic emergency that is prevalent in developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Black Africa, including Congo-Brazzaville. In addition to the pulmonary, ganglionic, and bone forms, there are other poorly documented locations. In the Congo, among these is cutaneous tuberculosis which is exceptional. A 9-year-old boy and two adult patients had persistent lesions of the left hip and thigh wounds, chest wall, and hypogastric wound with no healing for more than four months, respectively. Among these patients, one case of tuberculous contact was noted. Histopathological examination revealed a Koester follicle, suggesting a tuberculous skin fistula. A fistulectomy was performed, coupled with a quadruple antituberculous therapy combining rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide for two months, relayed by a dual therapy consisting of isoniazid and ethambutol for 6 to 8 months. The evolution was favorable in all cases with healing of the lesions after 3 to 6 weeks. The existence of inexhaustible fistulas and the absence of scarring of a wound should make one suspect, among other things, cutaneous tuberculosis. The product of fistulectomy makes it possible to establish the histological diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7840963
spellingShingle Massamba Miabaou Didace
Lenga Loumingou Ida
Ondima Irène
Peko Jean Félix
Management of Tuberculous Cutaneous Fistula
Case Reports in Surgery
title Management of Tuberculous Cutaneous Fistula
title_full Management of Tuberculous Cutaneous Fistula
title_fullStr Management of Tuberculous Cutaneous Fistula
title_full_unstemmed Management of Tuberculous Cutaneous Fistula
title_short Management of Tuberculous Cutaneous Fistula
title_sort management of tuberculous cutaneous fistula
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7840963
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