Performance optimization of cesium silver bismuth bromide-based perovskite solar cell using CZTS buffer layer: A device modeling approach

Cesium silver bismuth bromide (Cs2AgBiBr6) has emerged as a highly promising material for photovoltaic applications due to its lead-free composition and favorable optoelectronic properties. This study investigated the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with a device structure of Metal/Cu2O...

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Main Authors: Aqsa Islam, Hafeez Anwar, Yasir Jamil, Muhammad Shahid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025012307
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author Aqsa Islam
Hafeez Anwar
Yasir Jamil
Muhammad Shahid
author_facet Aqsa Islam
Hafeez Anwar
Yasir Jamil
Muhammad Shahid
author_sort Aqsa Islam
collection DOAJ
description Cesium silver bismuth bromide (Cs2AgBiBr6) has emerged as a highly promising material for photovoltaic applications due to its lead-free composition and favorable optoelectronic properties. This study investigated the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with a device structure of Metal/Cu2O/CZTS/Cs2AgBiBr6/TiO2/TCO/Glass using Cs2AgBiBr6 as the perovskite layer. The interface engineering at the perovskite/Cu2O interface by the introduction of CZTS (Cu2ZnSnS4) as a buffer layer significantly enhanced the PSC performance due to improved energy band alignment. Without a buffer layer, the device achieved an efficiency of 11.65% with JSC, VOC and FF of 11.86 mA/cm2, 1.11 V and 88.86%, respectively. The addition of a buffer layer substantially increased these parameters resulting in an efficiency of 23.91%, VOC of 1.15 V, JSC of 23.35 mA/cm2 and FF of 89.20%. Further optimization of device parameters using the SCAPS-1D, including the thickness of the buffer layer, electron affinity of buffer layer and hole transport layer (HTL), was performed. In addition to this, the effect of the doping density of HTL, electron transport layer (ETL), and buffer layer was also studied. This optimization led to a remarkable increase in efficiency of 37.02%. The research highlights the significant potential of buffer layer-based PSCs and provides valuable insights for their further development.
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issn 2590-1230
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spelling doaj-art-e01662d1379045d9baee76ed45b5bd9d2025-08-20T03:52:48ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-06-012610515510.1016/j.rineng.2025.105155Performance optimization of cesium silver bismuth bromide-based perovskite solar cell using CZTS buffer layer: A device modeling approachAqsa Islam0Hafeez Anwar1Yasir Jamil2Muhammad Shahid3Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38040, PakistanDepartment of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38040, PakistanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38040, PakistanCesium silver bismuth bromide (Cs2AgBiBr6) has emerged as a highly promising material for photovoltaic applications due to its lead-free composition and favorable optoelectronic properties. This study investigated the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with a device structure of Metal/Cu2O/CZTS/Cs2AgBiBr6/TiO2/TCO/Glass using Cs2AgBiBr6 as the perovskite layer. The interface engineering at the perovskite/Cu2O interface by the introduction of CZTS (Cu2ZnSnS4) as a buffer layer significantly enhanced the PSC performance due to improved energy band alignment. Without a buffer layer, the device achieved an efficiency of 11.65% with JSC, VOC and FF of 11.86 mA/cm2, 1.11 V and 88.86%, respectively. The addition of a buffer layer substantially increased these parameters resulting in an efficiency of 23.91%, VOC of 1.15 V, JSC of 23.35 mA/cm2 and FF of 89.20%. Further optimization of device parameters using the SCAPS-1D, including the thickness of the buffer layer, electron affinity of buffer layer and hole transport layer (HTL), was performed. In addition to this, the effect of the doping density of HTL, electron transport layer (ETL), and buffer layer was also studied. This optimization led to a remarkable increase in efficiency of 37.02%. The research highlights the significant potential of buffer layer-based PSCs and provides valuable insights for their further development.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025012307SimulationCZTSOptimizationPerovskite solar cell performance
spellingShingle Aqsa Islam
Hafeez Anwar
Yasir Jamil
Muhammad Shahid
Performance optimization of cesium silver bismuth bromide-based perovskite solar cell using CZTS buffer layer: A device modeling approach
Results in Engineering
Simulation
CZTS
Optimization
Perovskite solar cell performance
title Performance optimization of cesium silver bismuth bromide-based perovskite solar cell using CZTS buffer layer: A device modeling approach
title_full Performance optimization of cesium silver bismuth bromide-based perovskite solar cell using CZTS buffer layer: A device modeling approach
title_fullStr Performance optimization of cesium silver bismuth bromide-based perovskite solar cell using CZTS buffer layer: A device modeling approach
title_full_unstemmed Performance optimization of cesium silver bismuth bromide-based perovskite solar cell using CZTS buffer layer: A device modeling approach
title_short Performance optimization of cesium silver bismuth bromide-based perovskite solar cell using CZTS buffer layer: A device modeling approach
title_sort performance optimization of cesium silver bismuth bromide based perovskite solar cell using czts buffer layer a device modeling approach
topic Simulation
CZTS
Optimization
Perovskite solar cell performance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025012307
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