Origami-Inspired Biosensors: Exploring Diverse Applications and Techniques for Shape-Changing Sensor Platforms

Biosensors are widely used across industries such as healthcare, food safety, and environmental monitoring, offering high stability and sensitivity compared to conventional methods. Recently, origami—the art of folding 2D structures into 3D forms—has emerged as a valuable approach in biosensor devel...

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Main Authors: Shikha Patil, Shariq Suleman, Nigar Anzar, Jagriti Narang, Roberto Pilloton, Suna Timur, Emine Guler Celik, Chandra S. Pundir, Sudheesh K. Shukla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Chemosensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/12/12/276
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author Shikha Patil
Shariq Suleman
Nigar Anzar
Jagriti Narang
Roberto Pilloton
Suna Timur
Emine Guler Celik
Chandra S. Pundir
Sudheesh K. Shukla
author_facet Shikha Patil
Shariq Suleman
Nigar Anzar
Jagriti Narang
Roberto Pilloton
Suna Timur
Emine Guler Celik
Chandra S. Pundir
Sudheesh K. Shukla
author_sort Shikha Patil
collection DOAJ
description Biosensors are widely used across industries such as healthcare, food safety, and environmental monitoring, offering high stability and sensitivity compared to conventional methods. Recently, origami—the art of folding 2D structures into 3D forms—has emerged as a valuable approach in biosensor development, enabling the creation of shape-changing devices. These origami-based biosensors are particularly useful in precision medicine, rapid diagnostics, and resource-limited settings, offering affordable, highly precise, and portable solutions with diverse applications. Paper and biological substrates like DNA have been integrated with origami techniques to develop biosensors with enhanced functionality. The incorporation of aptamer origami into both paper and DNA biosensors further increases sensitivity and specificity for target detection. The concept of paper-based origami biosensors originated from using paper as a platform for biological assays, leading to significant advancements in design and functionality. These devices employ folding techniques to create channels and wells for manipulating samples and detecting target molecules through reactions with specific reagents. Similarly, DNA origami, introduced in 2006, has revolutionized biosensors by enabling the creation of precise molecular systems with tunable properties. Paper-based and DNA origami biosensors have immense potential to transform biosensing technologies in healthcare, food safety, and environmental monitoring. This review explores diverse origami-based biosensor techniques and their applications, including the role of aptamer origami in paper and DNA biosensors.
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spelling doaj-art-e0130fd6e8e64d1f888750aeb677590d2025-08-20T02:55:32ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402024-12-01121227610.3390/chemosensors12120276Origami-Inspired Biosensors: Exploring Diverse Applications and Techniques for Shape-Changing Sensor PlatformsShikha Patil0Shariq Suleman1Nigar Anzar2Jagriti Narang3Roberto Pilloton4Suna Timur5Emine Guler Celik6Chandra S. Pundir7Sudheesh K. Shukla8Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, IndiaInstitute of Crystallography, National Research Council (CNR-IC), 00015 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, 35100 Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, 35100 Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Biochemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, IndiaCentre for Nanoscience and Nano Bioelectronics, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, IndiaBiosensors are widely used across industries such as healthcare, food safety, and environmental monitoring, offering high stability and sensitivity compared to conventional methods. Recently, origami—the art of folding 2D structures into 3D forms—has emerged as a valuable approach in biosensor development, enabling the creation of shape-changing devices. These origami-based biosensors are particularly useful in precision medicine, rapid diagnostics, and resource-limited settings, offering affordable, highly precise, and portable solutions with diverse applications. Paper and biological substrates like DNA have been integrated with origami techniques to develop biosensors with enhanced functionality. The incorporation of aptamer origami into both paper and DNA biosensors further increases sensitivity and specificity for target detection. The concept of paper-based origami biosensors originated from using paper as a platform for biological assays, leading to significant advancements in design and functionality. These devices employ folding techniques to create channels and wells for manipulating samples and detecting target molecules through reactions with specific reagents. Similarly, DNA origami, introduced in 2006, has revolutionized biosensors by enabling the creation of precise molecular systems with tunable properties. Paper-based and DNA origami biosensors have immense potential to transform biosensing technologies in healthcare, food safety, and environmental monitoring. This review explores diverse origami-based biosensor techniques and their applications, including the role of aptamer origami in paper and DNA biosensors.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/12/12/276origamioPADDNA origamiaptamer
spellingShingle Shikha Patil
Shariq Suleman
Nigar Anzar
Jagriti Narang
Roberto Pilloton
Suna Timur
Emine Guler Celik
Chandra S. Pundir
Sudheesh K. Shukla
Origami-Inspired Biosensors: Exploring Diverse Applications and Techniques for Shape-Changing Sensor Platforms
Chemosensors
origami
oPAD
DNA origami
aptamer
title Origami-Inspired Biosensors: Exploring Diverse Applications and Techniques for Shape-Changing Sensor Platforms
title_full Origami-Inspired Biosensors: Exploring Diverse Applications and Techniques for Shape-Changing Sensor Platforms
title_fullStr Origami-Inspired Biosensors: Exploring Diverse Applications and Techniques for Shape-Changing Sensor Platforms
title_full_unstemmed Origami-Inspired Biosensors: Exploring Diverse Applications and Techniques for Shape-Changing Sensor Platforms
title_short Origami-Inspired Biosensors: Exploring Diverse Applications and Techniques for Shape-Changing Sensor Platforms
title_sort origami inspired biosensors exploring diverse applications and techniques for shape changing sensor platforms
topic origami
oPAD
DNA origami
aptamer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/12/12/276
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