Through‐Thickness Electric Field Establishes Complex Molecular Architectures for Localized Liquid Secretion

Abstract Localized liquid secretion, being an important process in nature such as the secretion of tears or mucus, has been an attractive point in developing biomimetic materials. However, precise localization remains challenging due to the cohesive and mobile nature of liquids. In this paper, light...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dongyu Zhang, Julia Nuijten, Jacques Peixoto, Danqing Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202413212
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850206550559293440
author Dongyu Zhang
Julia Nuijten
Jacques Peixoto
Danqing Liu
author_facet Dongyu Zhang
Julia Nuijten
Jacques Peixoto
Danqing Liu
author_sort Dongyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Localized liquid secretion, being an important process in nature such as the secretion of tears or mucus, has been an attractive point in developing biomimetic materials. However, precise localization remains challenging due to the cohesive and mobile nature of liquids. In this paper, light‐induced localized liquid secretion is demonstrated on the scale of tens of micrometers by a liquid crystal polymer coating with an alternating homeotropic‐planar alignment. The light responsiveness is achieved by the incorporation of azobenzene derivative. The localization is achieved by applying regional through‐thickness electric fields to the monomeric liquid crystals before polymerization. The polymerized coating preserves both homeotropic and planar alignment. Upon actuation, the liquid can be locally secreted from the homeotropic region while suppressed in the planar area. This method allows precise control over various secretion patterns based on different pre‐designed electrodes, which paves the way for the development of responsive devices in a multitude of fields, such as targeted drug delivery, tissue engineering, and microfluidic devices.
format Article
id doaj-art-e00f82f382ce4820a8a581cf6f080654
institution OA Journals
issn 2198-3844
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advanced Science
spelling doaj-art-e00f82f382ce4820a8a581cf6f0806542025-08-20T02:10:46ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-03-011212n/an/a10.1002/advs.202413212Through‐Thickness Electric Field Establishes Complex Molecular Architectures for Localized Liquid SecretionDongyu Zhang0Julia Nuijten1Jacques Peixoto2Danqing Liu3Laboratory of Human Interactive Materials (HIM) Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry Eindhoven University of Technology Groene Loper 3 Eindhoven 5612 AE The NetherlandsLaboratory of Human Interactive Materials (HIM) Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry Eindhoven University of Technology Groene Loper 3 Eindhoven 5612 AE The NetherlandsLaboratory of Human Interactive Materials (HIM) Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry Eindhoven University of Technology Groene Loper 3 Eindhoven 5612 AE The NetherlandsLaboratory of Human Interactive Materials (HIM) Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry Eindhoven University of Technology Groene Loper 3 Eindhoven 5612 AE The NetherlandsAbstract Localized liquid secretion, being an important process in nature such as the secretion of tears or mucus, has been an attractive point in developing biomimetic materials. However, precise localization remains challenging due to the cohesive and mobile nature of liquids. In this paper, light‐induced localized liquid secretion is demonstrated on the scale of tens of micrometers by a liquid crystal polymer coating with an alternating homeotropic‐planar alignment. The light responsiveness is achieved by the incorporation of azobenzene derivative. The localization is achieved by applying regional through‐thickness electric fields to the monomeric liquid crystals before polymerization. The polymerized coating preserves both homeotropic and planar alignment. Upon actuation, the liquid can be locally secreted from the homeotropic region while suppressed in the planar area. This method allows precise control over various secretion patterns based on different pre‐designed electrodes, which paves the way for the development of responsive devices in a multitude of fields, such as targeted drug delivery, tissue engineering, and microfluidic devices.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202413212bio‐mimeticsliquid crystal networkslocalized liquid secretionresponsive polymer materials
spellingShingle Dongyu Zhang
Julia Nuijten
Jacques Peixoto
Danqing Liu
Through‐Thickness Electric Field Establishes Complex Molecular Architectures for Localized Liquid Secretion
Advanced Science
bio‐mimetics
liquid crystal networks
localized liquid secretion
responsive polymer materials
title Through‐Thickness Electric Field Establishes Complex Molecular Architectures for Localized Liquid Secretion
title_full Through‐Thickness Electric Field Establishes Complex Molecular Architectures for Localized Liquid Secretion
title_fullStr Through‐Thickness Electric Field Establishes Complex Molecular Architectures for Localized Liquid Secretion
title_full_unstemmed Through‐Thickness Electric Field Establishes Complex Molecular Architectures for Localized Liquid Secretion
title_short Through‐Thickness Electric Field Establishes Complex Molecular Architectures for Localized Liquid Secretion
title_sort through thickness electric field establishes complex molecular architectures for localized liquid secretion
topic bio‐mimetics
liquid crystal networks
localized liquid secretion
responsive polymer materials
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202413212
work_keys_str_mv AT dongyuzhang throughthicknesselectricfieldestablishescomplexmoleculararchitecturesforlocalizedliquidsecretion
AT julianuijten throughthicknesselectricfieldestablishescomplexmoleculararchitecturesforlocalizedliquidsecretion
AT jacquespeixoto throughthicknesselectricfieldestablishescomplexmoleculararchitecturesforlocalizedliquidsecretion
AT danqingliu throughthicknesselectricfieldestablishescomplexmoleculararchitecturesforlocalizedliquidsecretion