Research progress on key environmental drivers and comprehensive prevention and control strategies of gastric cancer

Gastric cancer (GC) remains a major global public health concern, with approximately 969000 new cases diagnosed worldwide in 2022, of which China accounted for 37%. Its incidence exhibits significant regional disparities and is closely linked to environmental factors. External environmental exposure...

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Main Authors: Zhang Mingyue, Wu Chuanqing
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Lanzhou University Press 2025-06-01
Series:生物医学转化
Subjects:
Online Access:http://swyxzh.ijournals.cn/swyxzh/article/html/20250206?st=article_issue
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author Zhang Mingyue
Wu Chuanqing
author_facet Zhang Mingyue
Wu Chuanqing
author_sort Zhang Mingyue
collection DOAJ
description Gastric cancer (GC) remains a major global public health concern, with approximately 969000 new cases diagnosed worldwide in 2022, of which China accounted for 37%. Its incidence exhibits significant regional disparities and is closely linked to environmental factors. External environmental exposures, including poor dietary habits, smoking, and industrial pollution, contribute to carcinogenesis by disrupting the gastric mucosal barrier, inducing inflammation, and causing DNA damage. Internal environmental factors, such as Helicobacter pylori infection and gut microbiota dysbiosis, further exacerbate GC progression by activating oncogenic signaling pathways and reprogramming cellular metabolism. This review systematically analyzes and summarizes how these key environmental factors drive gastric carcinogenesis, providing a theoretical basis and practical direction for its prevention, early screening, and personalized treatment.
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publisher Lanzhou University Press
record_format Article
series 生物医学转化
spelling doaj-art-e00ed63cf726407f916f1b9c438317f32025-08-20T03:17:43ZzhoLanzhou University Press生物医学转化2096-89652025-06-0162313810.12287/j.issn.2096-8965.20250205Research progress on key environmental drivers and comprehensive prevention and control strategies of gastric cancerZhang Mingyue0Wu Chuanqing1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022 , Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022 , Hubei, ChinaGastric cancer (GC) remains a major global public health concern, with approximately 969000 new cases diagnosed worldwide in 2022, of which China accounted for 37%. Its incidence exhibits significant regional disparities and is closely linked to environmental factors. External environmental exposures, including poor dietary habits, smoking, and industrial pollution, contribute to carcinogenesis by disrupting the gastric mucosal barrier, inducing inflammation, and causing DNA damage. Internal environmental factors, such as Helicobacter pylori infection and gut microbiota dysbiosis, further exacerbate GC progression by activating oncogenic signaling pathways and reprogramming cellular metabolism. This review systematically analyzes and summarizes how these key environmental factors drive gastric carcinogenesis, providing a theoretical basis and practical direction for its prevention, early screening, and personalized treatment.http://swyxzh.ijournals.cn/swyxzh/article/html/20250206?st=article_issuegastric cancerenvironmental exposureenvironmental oncologycancer prevention and controlhelicobacter pylori
spellingShingle Zhang Mingyue
Wu Chuanqing
Research progress on key environmental drivers and comprehensive prevention and control strategies of gastric cancer
生物医学转化
gastric cancer
environmental exposure
environmental oncology
cancer prevention and control
helicobacter pylori
title Research progress on key environmental drivers and comprehensive prevention and control strategies of gastric cancer
title_full Research progress on key environmental drivers and comprehensive prevention and control strategies of gastric cancer
title_fullStr Research progress on key environmental drivers and comprehensive prevention and control strategies of gastric cancer
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on key environmental drivers and comprehensive prevention and control strategies of gastric cancer
title_short Research progress on key environmental drivers and comprehensive prevention and control strategies of gastric cancer
title_sort research progress on key environmental drivers and comprehensive prevention and control strategies of gastric cancer
topic gastric cancer
environmental exposure
environmental oncology
cancer prevention and control
helicobacter pylori
url http://swyxzh.ijournals.cn/swyxzh/article/html/20250206?st=article_issue
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangmingyue researchprogressonkeyenvironmentaldriversandcomprehensivepreventionandcontrolstrategiesofgastriccancer
AT wuchuanqing researchprogressonkeyenvironmentaldriversandcomprehensivepreventionandcontrolstrategiesofgastriccancer