Ultra-high strained diamond spin register with coherent optical control

Abstract Solid-state spin defects, such as color centers in diamond, are among the most promising candidates for scalable and integrated quantum technologies. In particular, the good optical properties of silicon-vacancy centers in diamond, combined with naturally occurring and exceptionally coheren...

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Main Authors: Marco Klotz, Andreas Tangemann, Alexander Kubanek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:npj Quantum Information
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-025-01049-2
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author Marco Klotz
Andreas Tangemann
Alexander Kubanek
author_facet Marco Klotz
Andreas Tangemann
Alexander Kubanek
author_sort Marco Klotz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Solid-state spin defects, such as color centers in diamond, are among the most promising candidates for scalable and integrated quantum technologies. In particular, the good optical properties of silicon-vacancy centers in diamond, combined with naturally occurring and exceptionally coherent nuclear spins, serve as a building block for quantum networking applications. Here, we show that leveraging an ultra-high-strained silicon-vacancy center inside a nanodiamond allows us to coherently and efficiently control its electron spin, while mitigating phonon-induced dephasing at liquid helium temperature. Moreover, we indirectly control and characterize a 13C nuclear spin and establish a quantum register. We overcome limited nuclear spin initialization by implementing single-shot nuclear spin readout. Lastly, we demonstrate coherent optical control with GHz rates, thus opening a potential connection of the register to the optical domain. Our work paves the way for future integration of quantum network registers into conventional, well-established photonics and hybrid quantum communication systems.
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issn 2056-6387
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series npj Quantum Information
spelling doaj-art-e00aed91398b482badbf5eb6af3b3daf2025-08-20T03:26:43ZengNature Portfolionpj Quantum Information2056-63872025-06-011111810.1038/s41534-025-01049-2Ultra-high strained diamond spin register with coherent optical controlMarco Klotz0Andreas Tangemann1Alexander Kubanek2Institute for Quantum Optics, Ulm UniversityInstitute for Quantum Optics, Ulm UniversityInstitute for Quantum Optics, Ulm UniversityAbstract Solid-state spin defects, such as color centers in diamond, are among the most promising candidates for scalable and integrated quantum technologies. In particular, the good optical properties of silicon-vacancy centers in diamond, combined with naturally occurring and exceptionally coherent nuclear spins, serve as a building block for quantum networking applications. Here, we show that leveraging an ultra-high-strained silicon-vacancy center inside a nanodiamond allows us to coherently and efficiently control its electron spin, while mitigating phonon-induced dephasing at liquid helium temperature. Moreover, we indirectly control and characterize a 13C nuclear spin and establish a quantum register. We overcome limited nuclear spin initialization by implementing single-shot nuclear spin readout. Lastly, we demonstrate coherent optical control with GHz rates, thus opening a potential connection of the register to the optical domain. Our work paves the way for future integration of quantum network registers into conventional, well-established photonics and hybrid quantum communication systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-025-01049-2
spellingShingle Marco Klotz
Andreas Tangemann
Alexander Kubanek
Ultra-high strained diamond spin register with coherent optical control
npj Quantum Information
title Ultra-high strained diamond spin register with coherent optical control
title_full Ultra-high strained diamond spin register with coherent optical control
title_fullStr Ultra-high strained diamond spin register with coherent optical control
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-high strained diamond spin register with coherent optical control
title_short Ultra-high strained diamond spin register with coherent optical control
title_sort ultra high strained diamond spin register with coherent optical control
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-025-01049-2
work_keys_str_mv AT marcoklotz ultrahighstraineddiamondspinregisterwithcoherentopticalcontrol
AT andreastangemann ultrahighstraineddiamondspinregisterwithcoherentopticalcontrol
AT alexanderkubanek ultrahighstraineddiamondspinregisterwithcoherentopticalcontrol