Environmental Impact Generated by Anthropogenic Activities in the Pisba Páramo (tasco-boyacá)

The Pisba paramo is a strategic ecosystem and critical water recharge area for the departments of Boyacá and Casanare in Colombia. However, in the jurisdiction of the municipality of Tasco, different mining and agricultural projects have been conducted that have deteriorated the quality of the ecosy...

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Main Authors: Yurany Camacho Ardila, Leonel Antonio Vega Perez, Dalia Soraya Useche Villamizar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2025-07-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15337
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author Yurany Camacho Ardila
Leonel Antonio Vega Perez
Dalia Soraya Useche Villamizar
author_facet Yurany Camacho Ardila
Leonel Antonio Vega Perez
Dalia Soraya Useche Villamizar
author_sort Yurany Camacho Ardila
collection DOAJ
description The Pisba paramo is a strategic ecosystem and critical water recharge area for the departments of Boyacá and Casanare in Colombia. However, in the jurisdiction of the municipality of Tasco, different mining and agricultural projects have been conducted that have deteriorated the quality of the ecosystem. Therefore, this work presents an evaluation of the environmental impact generated by anthropogenic activities in the Pisba paramo, specifically within the jurisdiction of the municipality of Tasco. Based on the methodology of Conesa (1997), the environmental impact evaluation was carried out where the effects of anthropogenic activities in the Pisba paramo on the quality of life of the population, the vegetation and fauna, the soil, the water, air, and ecosystems present in the area were assessed. The matrices were determined, and water samples were taken from the collection points of the aqueducts and at points that presented mining activity, as well as soil samples; in total, six water samples and three soil samples were taken. Two severe positive impacts were found related to the increase in vegetation cover due to mining activities, and four severe negative impacts related to the water component according to agricultural activities. The presence of heavy metals in the water was evident in high levels of iron, nickel, cadmium, lead, and arsenic. The water samples analyzed showed concentrations 0.123-0.131 mg/L of cadmium, 0.485-0.54 mg/L of lead, and 45.39-576.3 µg/L of arsenic, which represents a clear indication of the pollution generated by mining activities.
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spelling doaj-art-e009ef73fa7249e0ba2dbe11b05467212025-08-20T03:15:35ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162025-07-01117Environmental Impact Generated by Anthropogenic Activities in the Pisba Páramo (tasco-boyacá)Yurany Camacho ArdilaLeonel Antonio Vega PerezDalia Soraya Useche VillamizarThe Pisba paramo is a strategic ecosystem and critical water recharge area for the departments of Boyacá and Casanare in Colombia. However, in the jurisdiction of the municipality of Tasco, different mining and agricultural projects have been conducted that have deteriorated the quality of the ecosystem. Therefore, this work presents an evaluation of the environmental impact generated by anthropogenic activities in the Pisba paramo, specifically within the jurisdiction of the municipality of Tasco. Based on the methodology of Conesa (1997), the environmental impact evaluation was carried out where the effects of anthropogenic activities in the Pisba paramo on the quality of life of the population, the vegetation and fauna, the soil, the water, air, and ecosystems present in the area were assessed. The matrices were determined, and water samples were taken from the collection points of the aqueducts and at points that presented mining activity, as well as soil samples; in total, six water samples and three soil samples were taken. Two severe positive impacts were found related to the increase in vegetation cover due to mining activities, and four severe negative impacts related to the water component according to agricultural activities. The presence of heavy metals in the water was evident in high levels of iron, nickel, cadmium, lead, and arsenic. The water samples analyzed showed concentrations 0.123-0.131 mg/L of cadmium, 0.485-0.54 mg/L of lead, and 45.39-576.3 µg/L of arsenic, which represents a clear indication of the pollution generated by mining activities.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15337
spellingShingle Yurany Camacho Ardila
Leonel Antonio Vega Perez
Dalia Soraya Useche Villamizar
Environmental Impact Generated by Anthropogenic Activities in the Pisba Páramo (tasco-boyacá)
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Environmental Impact Generated by Anthropogenic Activities in the Pisba Páramo (tasco-boyacá)
title_full Environmental Impact Generated by Anthropogenic Activities in the Pisba Páramo (tasco-boyacá)
title_fullStr Environmental Impact Generated by Anthropogenic Activities in the Pisba Páramo (tasco-boyacá)
title_full_unstemmed Environmental Impact Generated by Anthropogenic Activities in the Pisba Páramo (tasco-boyacá)
title_short Environmental Impact Generated by Anthropogenic Activities in the Pisba Páramo (tasco-boyacá)
title_sort environmental impact generated by anthropogenic activities in the pisba paramo tasco boyaca
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15337
work_keys_str_mv AT yuranycamachoardila environmentalimpactgeneratedbyanthropogenicactivitiesinthepisbaparamotascoboyaca
AT leonelantoniovegaperez environmentalimpactgeneratedbyanthropogenicactivitiesinthepisbaparamotascoboyaca
AT daliasorayausechevillamizar environmentalimpactgeneratedbyanthropogenicactivitiesinthepisbaparamotascoboyaca