Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Design of basic football skills test instrument for university students

Football is one of the practical courses included in the curriculum in three study programs at the Department of Sports Science, State University of Medan (Unimed). The football skills taught include short and long passing, receiving, dribbling, heading, and shooting. To date, there has not been a...

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Main Authors: Ardi Nusri, Asep Prima, Nurul Fadilah Ardi, Yovhandra Ockta, Yogi Setiawan, Bekir Erhan Orhan, Vlad Adrian Geantă, Aydin Karaçam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2024-10-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
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Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/108363
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author Ardi Nusri
Asep Prima
Nurul Fadilah Ardi
Yovhandra Ockta
Yogi Setiawan
Bekir Erhan Orhan
Vlad Adrian Geantă
Aydin Karaçam
author_facet Ardi Nusri
Asep Prima
Nurul Fadilah Ardi
Yovhandra Ockta
Yogi Setiawan
Bekir Erhan Orhan
Vlad Adrian Geantă
Aydin Karaçam
author_sort Ardi Nusri
collection DOAJ
description Football is one of the practical courses included in the curriculum in three study programs at the Department of Sports Science, State University of Medan (Unimed). The football skills taught include short and long passing, receiving, dribbling, heading, and shooting. To date, there has not been a standardized skills test suitable for heterogeneous students, allowing lecturers to use it for assessment purposes. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a skill test so that the learning provided can be evaluated properly. It is widely recognized that assessment is a fundamental aspect of education, because inaccurate assessment can hinder the achievement of learning objectives. This study aims to identify the optimal approach to football skill test development for students. The research methodology used is the research and development (R&D) method. The research model used in this study is the Borg and Gall model which is only adopted consisting of several stages, namely needs analysis, design, development, and trial and validation. The population of the study (test takers) consisted of the male students of the Coaching Department (n=30), selected by a purposive sampling technique. The results of the analysis were analyzed using descriptive analysis and validation test analysis from expert assessments. The end result is a basic football technical test instrument, which includes instructions and drawings for each test. This test is useful for evaluating students enrolled in football courses, especially for university-level students. Keywords: Football Learning, Basic Skill, Developed Technical Test, University Students.
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spelling doaj-art-dffb9ecb18aa42d1a34e6e6cace792bb2025-08-20T02:39:18ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412024-10-015910.47197/retos.v59.108363Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Design of basic football skills test instrument for university studentsArdi Nusri0Asep Prima1Nurul Fadilah Ardi2Yovhandra Ockta3Yogi Setiawan4Bekir Erhan Orhan5Vlad Adrian Geantă6Aydin Karaçam7Universitas Negeri MedanUniversitas Negeri MedanUniversitas Negeri MedanUniversitas Negeri PadangUniversitas Negeri PadangUniversitas Istanbul AydinUniversitas Aurel Vlaicu AradUniversitas Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Football is one of the practical courses included in the curriculum in three study programs at the Department of Sports Science, State University of Medan (Unimed). The football skills taught include short and long passing, receiving, dribbling, heading, and shooting. To date, there has not been a standardized skills test suitable for heterogeneous students, allowing lecturers to use it for assessment purposes. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a skill test so that the learning provided can be evaluated properly. It is widely recognized that assessment is a fundamental aspect of education, because inaccurate assessment can hinder the achievement of learning objectives. This study aims to identify the optimal approach to football skill test development for students. The research methodology used is the research and development (R&D) method. The research model used in this study is the Borg and Gall model which is only adopted consisting of several stages, namely needs analysis, design, development, and trial and validation. The population of the study (test takers) consisted of the male students of the Coaching Department (n=30), selected by a purposive sampling technique. The results of the analysis were analyzed using descriptive analysis and validation test analysis from expert assessments. The end result is a basic football technical test instrument, which includes instructions and drawings for each test. This test is useful for evaluating students enrolled in football courses, especially for university-level students. Keywords: Football Learning, Basic Skill, Developed Technical Test, University Students. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/108363Football LearningBasic SkillDeveloped Technical TestUniversity Students
spellingShingle Ardi Nusri
Asep Prima
Nurul Fadilah Ardi
Yovhandra Ockta
Yogi Setiawan
Bekir Erhan Orhan
Vlad Adrian Geantă
Aydin Karaçam
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Design of basic football skills test instrument for university students
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Football Learning
Basic Skill
Developed Technical Test
University Students
title Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Design of basic football skills test instrument for university students
title_full Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Design of basic football skills test instrument for university students
title_fullStr Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Design of basic football skills test instrument for university students
title_full_unstemmed Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Design of basic football skills test instrument for university students
title_short Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Design of basic football skills test instrument for university students
title_sort article retracted due to manipulation by the authors design of basic football skills test instrument for university students
topic Football Learning
Basic Skill
Developed Technical Test
University Students
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/108363
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