60 $$^{\circ }$$ Flat PWM technique for single-source switched-capacitor multilevel inverter with quadruple voltage boost and enhanced output

Abstract This paper introduces a new 60 $$^{\circ }$$ Flat PWM Technique for Single-Source Switched-Capacitor(SC) Multilevel Inverter with Quadruple Boost (60FP-MLI-QB) and Enhanced Output. The proposed design generates nine output levels with lower switching losses using the 60 $$^{\circ }$$ Flat P...

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Main Authors: Oorappan G. M, Lakshmanan S. A, Jagabar Sathik M
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09513-x
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author Oorappan G. M
Lakshmanan S. A
Jagabar Sathik M
author_facet Oorappan G. M
Lakshmanan S. A
Jagabar Sathik M
author_sort Oorappan G. M
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper introduces a new 60 $$^{\circ }$$ Flat PWM Technique for Single-Source Switched-Capacitor(SC) Multilevel Inverter with Quadruple Boost (60FP-MLI-QB) and Enhanced Output. The proposed design generates nine output levels with lower switching losses using the 60 $$^{\circ }$$ Flat PWM (60FP) Technique. Furthermore, this technique increases the voltage gain enhancement while flattening the sine wave at its peak. The driven inverter topology includes 11 switches, two capacitors, and a diode, with each levels circuit connected through six or five switches. The performance of the proposed 60FP-MLI-QB is tested through simulation and hardware experiments under various dynamic conditions, showing its flexibility and superiority compared to similar configurations. Moreover, the paper presents a harmonic minimization technique through various FP methods by modifying the sinusoidal modulation reference.
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spelling doaj-art-dff984a033ef497aafbc1ea66f9b81d52025-08-20T03:03:42ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111810.1038/s41598-025-09513-x60 $$^{\circ }$$ Flat PWM technique for single-source switched-capacitor multilevel inverter with quadruple voltage boost and enhanced outputOorappan G. M0Lakshmanan S. A1Jagabar Sathik M2Mechatronics Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyAbstract This paper introduces a new 60 $$^{\circ }$$ Flat PWM Technique for Single-Source Switched-Capacitor(SC) Multilevel Inverter with Quadruple Boost (60FP-MLI-QB) and Enhanced Output. The proposed design generates nine output levels with lower switching losses using the 60 $$^{\circ }$$ Flat PWM (60FP) Technique. Furthermore, this technique increases the voltage gain enhancement while flattening the sine wave at its peak. The driven inverter topology includes 11 switches, two capacitors, and a diode, with each levels circuit connected through six or five switches. The performance of the proposed 60FP-MLI-QB is tested through simulation and hardware experiments under various dynamic conditions, showing its flexibility and superiority compared to similar configurations. Moreover, the paper presents a harmonic minimization technique through various FP methods by modifying the sinusoidal modulation reference.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09513-x
spellingShingle Oorappan G. M
Lakshmanan S. A
Jagabar Sathik M
60 $$^{\circ }$$ Flat PWM technique for single-source switched-capacitor multilevel inverter with quadruple voltage boost and enhanced output
Scientific Reports
title 60 $$^{\circ }$$ Flat PWM technique for single-source switched-capacitor multilevel inverter with quadruple voltage boost and enhanced output
title_full 60 $$^{\circ }$$ Flat PWM technique for single-source switched-capacitor multilevel inverter with quadruple voltage boost and enhanced output
title_fullStr 60 $$^{\circ }$$ Flat PWM technique for single-source switched-capacitor multilevel inverter with quadruple voltage boost and enhanced output
title_full_unstemmed 60 $$^{\circ }$$ Flat PWM technique for single-source switched-capacitor multilevel inverter with quadruple voltage boost and enhanced output
title_short 60 $$^{\circ }$$ Flat PWM technique for single-source switched-capacitor multilevel inverter with quadruple voltage boost and enhanced output
title_sort 60 circ flat pwm technique for single source switched capacitor multilevel inverter with quadruple voltage boost and enhanced output
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09513-x
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AT lakshmanansa 60circflatpwmtechniqueforsinglesourceswitchedcapacitormultilevelinverterwithquadruplevoltageboostandenhancedoutput
AT jagabarsathikm 60circflatpwmtechniqueforsinglesourceswitchedcapacitormultilevelinverterwithquadruplevoltageboostandenhancedoutput