Mapping damages from inspection images to 3D digital twins of large‐scale structures

Abstract This study develops a methodology to create detailed visual Digital Twins of large‐scale structures with their realistic damages detected from visual inspection or nondestructive testing. The methodology is demonstrated with a transition piece of an offshore wind turbine and a composite rot...

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Main Authors: Hans‐Henrik von Benzon, Xiao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Engineering Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12837
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author Hans‐Henrik von Benzon
Xiao Chen
author_facet Hans‐Henrik von Benzon
Xiao Chen
author_sort Hans‐Henrik von Benzon
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study develops a methodology to create detailed visual Digital Twins of large‐scale structures with their realistic damages detected from visual inspection or nondestructive testing. The methodology is demonstrated with a transition piece of an offshore wind turbine and a composite rotor blade, with surface paint damage and subsurface delamination damage, respectively. Artificial Intelligence and color threshold segmentation are used to classify and localize damages from optical images taken by drones. These damages are digitalized and mapped to a 3D geometry reconstruction of the large‐scale structure or a CAD model of the structure. To map the images from 2D to 3D, metadata information is combined with the geo placement of the large‐scale structure's 3D model. The 3D model can here both be a CAD model of the structure or a 3D reconstruction based on photogrammetry. After mapping the damage, the Digital Twin gives an accurate representation of the structure. The location, shape, and size of the damage are visible on the Digital Twin. The demonstrated methodology can be applied to industrial sectors such as wind energy, the oil and gas industry, marine and aerospace to facilitate asset management.
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spelling doaj-art-dff750718cd942a88a1115bace2ee03f2025-01-31T00:22:48ZengWileyEngineering Reports2577-81962025-01-0171n/an/a10.1002/eng2.12837Mapping damages from inspection images to 3D digital twins of large‐scale structuresHans‐Henrik von Benzon0Xiao Chen1Department of Wind and Energy Systems Technical University of Denmark Roskilde DenmarkDepartment of Wind and Energy Systems Technical University of Denmark Roskilde DenmarkAbstract This study develops a methodology to create detailed visual Digital Twins of large‐scale structures with their realistic damages detected from visual inspection or nondestructive testing. The methodology is demonstrated with a transition piece of an offshore wind turbine and a composite rotor blade, with surface paint damage and subsurface delamination damage, respectively. Artificial Intelligence and color threshold segmentation are used to classify and localize damages from optical images taken by drones. These damages are digitalized and mapped to a 3D geometry reconstruction of the large‐scale structure or a CAD model of the structure. To map the images from 2D to 3D, metadata information is combined with the geo placement of the large‐scale structure's 3D model. The 3D model can here both be a CAD model of the structure or a 3D reconstruction based on photogrammetry. After mapping the damage, the Digital Twin gives an accurate representation of the structure. The location, shape, and size of the damage are visible on the Digital Twin. The demonstrated methodology can be applied to industrial sectors such as wind energy, the oil and gas industry, marine and aerospace to facilitate asset management.https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.128373D photogrammetryartificial intelligencedamage inspectiondeep learningdigital twinimage segmentation
spellingShingle Hans‐Henrik von Benzon
Xiao Chen
Mapping damages from inspection images to 3D digital twins of large‐scale structures
Engineering Reports
3D photogrammetry
artificial intelligence
damage inspection
deep learning
digital twin
image segmentation
title Mapping damages from inspection images to 3D digital twins of large‐scale structures
title_full Mapping damages from inspection images to 3D digital twins of large‐scale structures
title_fullStr Mapping damages from inspection images to 3D digital twins of large‐scale structures
title_full_unstemmed Mapping damages from inspection images to 3D digital twins of large‐scale structures
title_short Mapping damages from inspection images to 3D digital twins of large‐scale structures
title_sort mapping damages from inspection images to 3d digital twins of large scale structures
topic 3D photogrammetry
artificial intelligence
damage inspection
deep learning
digital twin
image segmentation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12837
work_keys_str_mv AT hanshenrikvonbenzon mappingdamagesfrominspectionimagesto3ddigitaltwinsoflargescalestructures
AT xiaochen mappingdamagesfrominspectionimagesto3ddigitaltwinsoflargescalestructures