Influence of steady and turbulent wind on motions, mooring tension, and fatigue performance of a steel OO-Star floating offshore wind turbine

Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) often operate under turbulent wind conditions. However, to enhance computational efficiency, steady wind is sometimes used as an alternative to turbulent wind, potentially resulting in conservative estimates. Assessing FOWT motion and fatigue performance under...

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Main Authors: Jiaqing Shu, Xiaoqing Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1505538/full
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author Jiaqing Shu
Xiaoqing Gu
author_facet Jiaqing Shu
Xiaoqing Gu
author_sort Jiaqing Shu
collection DOAJ
description Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) often operate under turbulent wind conditions. However, to enhance computational efficiency, steady wind is sometimes used as an alternative to turbulent wind, potentially resulting in conservative estimates. Assessing FOWT motion and fatigue performance under both steady and turbulent wind conditions is therefore crucial. This study focuses on an enhanced steel semi-submersible FOWT, adapted from the LIFES50+ OO-Star concrete design. The FOWT is modeled using OPENFAST software under various load scenarios, including steady and turbulent winds with irregular waves, for time-domain analysis. The results reveal that the FOWT experiences reduce motion, tension response, blade root loads, and tower-top loads under steady winds combined with irregular waves, compared to turbulent winds with irregular waves. The blade root and tower top loads are lower under steady winds with irregular waves, indicating that steady wind analysis may yield unfavorable outcomes for FOWTs. The findings in this study offer valuable theoretical insights and technical support for the design and evaluation of FOWTs.
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spelling doaj-art-dff43b44f4af4e088a93aaa75eb457542025-01-07T06:48:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2025-01-011210.3389/fenrg.2024.15055381505538Influence of steady and turbulent wind on motions, mooring tension, and fatigue performance of a steel OO-Star floating offshore wind turbineJiaqing ShuXiaoqing GuFloating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) often operate under turbulent wind conditions. However, to enhance computational efficiency, steady wind is sometimes used as an alternative to turbulent wind, potentially resulting in conservative estimates. Assessing FOWT motion and fatigue performance under both steady and turbulent wind conditions is therefore crucial. This study focuses on an enhanced steel semi-submersible FOWT, adapted from the LIFES50+ OO-Star concrete design. The FOWT is modeled using OPENFAST software under various load scenarios, including steady and turbulent winds with irregular waves, for time-domain analysis. The results reveal that the FOWT experiences reduce motion, tension response, blade root loads, and tower-top loads under steady winds combined with irregular waves, compared to turbulent winds with irregular waves. The blade root and tower top loads are lower under steady winds with irregular waves, indicating that steady wind analysis may yield unfavorable outcomes for FOWTs. The findings in this study offer valuable theoretical insights and technical support for the design and evaluation of FOWTs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1505538/fullfloating offshore wind turbine (FOWT)turbulent windsteady windmotionmooring tension
spellingShingle Jiaqing Shu
Xiaoqing Gu
Influence of steady and turbulent wind on motions, mooring tension, and fatigue performance of a steel OO-Star floating offshore wind turbine
Frontiers in Energy Research
floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT)
turbulent wind
steady wind
motion
mooring tension
title Influence of steady and turbulent wind on motions, mooring tension, and fatigue performance of a steel OO-Star floating offshore wind turbine
title_full Influence of steady and turbulent wind on motions, mooring tension, and fatigue performance of a steel OO-Star floating offshore wind turbine
title_fullStr Influence of steady and turbulent wind on motions, mooring tension, and fatigue performance of a steel OO-Star floating offshore wind turbine
title_full_unstemmed Influence of steady and turbulent wind on motions, mooring tension, and fatigue performance of a steel OO-Star floating offshore wind turbine
title_short Influence of steady and turbulent wind on motions, mooring tension, and fatigue performance of a steel OO-Star floating offshore wind turbine
title_sort influence of steady and turbulent wind on motions mooring tension and fatigue performance of a steel oo star floating offshore wind turbine
topic floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT)
turbulent wind
steady wind
motion
mooring tension
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1505538/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jiaqingshu influenceofsteadyandturbulentwindonmotionsmooringtensionandfatigueperformanceofasteeloostarfloatingoffshorewindturbine
AT xiaoqinggu influenceofsteadyandturbulentwindonmotionsmooringtensionandfatigueperformanceofasteeloostarfloatingoffshorewindturbine