Investigation of Parametric Instability of the Planetary Gear under Speed Fluctuations

Planetary gear is widely used in engineering and usually has symmetrical structure. As the number of teeth in contact changes during rotation, the time-varying mesh stiffness parametrically excites the planetary gear and may cause severe vibrations and instabilities. Taking speed fluctuations into a...

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Main Authors: Xinghui Qiu, Qinkai Han, Fulei Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6851903
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author Xinghui Qiu
Qinkai Han
Fulei Chu
author_facet Xinghui Qiu
Qinkai Han
Fulei Chu
author_sort Xinghui Qiu
collection DOAJ
description Planetary gear is widely used in engineering and usually has symmetrical structure. As the number of teeth in contact changes during rotation, the time-varying mesh stiffness parametrically excites the planetary gear and may cause severe vibrations and instabilities. Taking speed fluctuations into account, the time-varying mesh stiffness is frequency modulated, and therefore sideband instabilities may arise and original instabilities are significantly affected. Considering two different speed fluctuations, original and sideband instabilities are numerically and analytically investigated. A rotational lumped-parameter model of the planetary gear is developed, in which the time-varying mesh stiffness, input speed fluctuations, and damping are considered. Closed-form approximations of instability boundaries for primary and combination instabilities are obtained by perturbation analysis and verified by numerical analysis. The effects of speed fluctuations and damping on parametric instability are systematically examined. Because of the frequency modulation, whether a parametric instability occurs cannot be simply predicted by the planet meshing phase which is applicable to constant speed. Besides adjusting the planet meshing phase, speed fluctuation supplies a new thought to minimize certain instability by adjusting the amplitude or frequency of the speed fluctuation. Both original and sideband instabilities are shrunken by damping, and speed fluctuation further shrinks the original instability.
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spelling doaj-art-dff18e3fb8ea476b8d69faba06f7bb562025-08-20T02:21:07ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032017-01-01201710.1155/2017/68519036851903Investigation of Parametric Instability of the Planetary Gear under Speed FluctuationsXinghui Qiu0Qinkai Han1Fulei Chu2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaPlanetary gear is widely used in engineering and usually has symmetrical structure. As the number of teeth in contact changes during rotation, the time-varying mesh stiffness parametrically excites the planetary gear and may cause severe vibrations and instabilities. Taking speed fluctuations into account, the time-varying mesh stiffness is frequency modulated, and therefore sideband instabilities may arise and original instabilities are significantly affected. Considering two different speed fluctuations, original and sideband instabilities are numerically and analytically investigated. A rotational lumped-parameter model of the planetary gear is developed, in which the time-varying mesh stiffness, input speed fluctuations, and damping are considered. Closed-form approximations of instability boundaries for primary and combination instabilities are obtained by perturbation analysis and verified by numerical analysis. The effects of speed fluctuations and damping on parametric instability are systematically examined. Because of the frequency modulation, whether a parametric instability occurs cannot be simply predicted by the planet meshing phase which is applicable to constant speed. Besides adjusting the planet meshing phase, speed fluctuation supplies a new thought to minimize certain instability by adjusting the amplitude or frequency of the speed fluctuation. Both original and sideband instabilities are shrunken by damping, and speed fluctuation further shrinks the original instability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6851903
spellingShingle Xinghui Qiu
Qinkai Han
Fulei Chu
Investigation of Parametric Instability of the Planetary Gear under Speed Fluctuations
Shock and Vibration
title Investigation of Parametric Instability of the Planetary Gear under Speed Fluctuations
title_full Investigation of Parametric Instability of the Planetary Gear under Speed Fluctuations
title_fullStr Investigation of Parametric Instability of the Planetary Gear under Speed Fluctuations
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Parametric Instability of the Planetary Gear under Speed Fluctuations
title_short Investigation of Parametric Instability of the Planetary Gear under Speed Fluctuations
title_sort investigation of parametric instability of the planetary gear under speed fluctuations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6851903
work_keys_str_mv AT xinghuiqiu investigationofparametricinstabilityoftheplanetarygearunderspeedfluctuations
AT qinkaihan investigationofparametricinstabilityoftheplanetarygearunderspeedfluctuations
AT fuleichu investigationofparametricinstabilityoftheplanetarygearunderspeedfluctuations