Traditional and modern breeding methods of Triticum aestivum L. in the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat

When creating Triticum aestivum L. varieties in V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat, intervarietal crossing was used as the basis for classical method of hybridization. Parental pairs were selected according to environmental and geographical principles. Crossing of lines selected by certain a...

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Main Author: В. В. Кириленко
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination 2014-12-01
Series:Plant Varieties Studying and Protection
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/55882
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author В. В. Кириленко
author_facet В. В. Кириленко
author_sort В. В. Кириленко
collection DOAJ
description When creating Triticum aestivum L. varieties in V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat, intervarietal crossing was used as the basis for classical method of hybridization. Parental pairs were selected according to environmental and geographical principles. Crossing of lines selected by certain adaptive characteristics among themselves and with the local breeding varieties are widely used. The method of induced mutagenesis is one of the main factor of the evolutionary process which increases hundreds of times the frequency of altered forms occurrence. Thermal mutagenesis – selection of winter forms from spring varieties – is based on low temperature effect on spring wheat varieties (it was developed by V. M. Remeslo, the member of the Academy of Sciences). Method of intervarietal selection in winter wheat breeding provides creation of new varieties of this crop through mass selection of the best plants from local populations. At present, 10 varieties of winter wheat are included into the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine, one variety – into the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, seven varieties are passing state quality testing in these countries.
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spelling doaj-art-dfeb8a0186e540a08218fa88c6c350a22025-08-20T02:21:07ZengUkrainian Institute for Plant Variety ExaminationPlant Varieties Studying and Protection2518-10172518-74572014-12-0104(25)414610.21498/2518-1017.4(25).2014.5588255882Traditional and modern breeding methods of Triticum aestivum L. in the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of WheatВ. В. Кириленко0V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of WheatWhen creating Triticum aestivum L. varieties in V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat, intervarietal crossing was used as the basis for classical method of hybridization. Parental pairs were selected according to environmental and geographical principles. Crossing of lines selected by certain adaptive characteristics among themselves and with the local breeding varieties are widely used. The method of induced mutagenesis is one of the main factor of the evolutionary process which increases hundreds of times the frequency of altered forms occurrence. Thermal mutagenesis – selection of winter forms from spring varieties – is based on low temperature effect on spring wheat varieties (it was developed by V. M. Remeslo, the member of the Academy of Sciences). Method of intervarietal selection in winter wheat breeding provides creation of new varieties of this crop through mass selection of the best plants from local populations. At present, 10 varieties of winter wheat are included into the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine, one variety – into the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, seven varieties are passing state quality testing in these countries.http://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/55882winter wheatbreedingmethodselectionvariety
spellingShingle В. В. Кириленко
Traditional and modern breeding methods of Triticum aestivum L. in the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat
Plant Varieties Studying and Protection
winter wheat
breeding
method
selection
variety
title Traditional and modern breeding methods of Triticum aestivum L. in the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat
title_full Traditional and modern breeding methods of Triticum aestivum L. in the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat
title_fullStr Traditional and modern breeding methods of Triticum aestivum L. in the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat
title_full_unstemmed Traditional and modern breeding methods of Triticum aestivum L. in the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat
title_short Traditional and modern breeding methods of Triticum aestivum L. in the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat
title_sort traditional and modern breeding methods of triticum aestivum l in the v m remeslo myronivka institute of wheat
topic winter wheat
breeding
method
selection
variety
url http://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/55882
work_keys_str_mv AT vvkirilenko traditionalandmodernbreedingmethodsoftriticumaestivumlinthevmremeslomyronivkainstituteofwheat