Chromosomal aberrations in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Dental Radiographers who exposed to diagnostic X-ray in Erbil city / Iraqi Kurdistan region

Radiographic examination is one of the principal diagnostic methods used in all fields of medical and dental services. The incidence of chromosomal aberrations was evaluated in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of 50 individuals who worked in different dental colleges and clinics in Erbil City. This...

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Main Author: Kazhal M. Sulaiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tikrit University 2023-02-01
Series:Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/873
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author Kazhal M. Sulaiman
author_facet Kazhal M. Sulaiman
author_sort Kazhal M. Sulaiman
collection DOAJ
description Radiographic examination is one of the principal diagnostic methods used in all fields of medical and dental services. The incidence of chromosomal aberrations was evaluated in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of 50 individuals who worked in different dental colleges and clinics in Erbil City. This research was donning between March to September 2016.  Blood samples were collected also from 20 individuals as control group,  that were not exposed to any diagnostic radiations. An attempt was done to find the relationship between the frequency of chromosomal aberrations and smoking habit. The radiographers showed a significant increase of chromosomal aberrations as compared to control group at both probability level (P< 0.01, P< 0.05), but significant decreases in mitotic index were shown. The highest value of chromosomal aberrations was chromatid gap  and lowest value of mitotic index  were  found both observed in dental radiographers  who were smoker with duration of exposure for  more than 10 yrs.
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spelling doaj-art-dfe8507afc074ac8bdfa6c34f8eb7bd72025-08-20T03:17:47ZengTikrit UniversityTikrit Journal of Pure Science1813-16622415-17262023-02-0122910.25130/tjps.v22i9.873Chromosomal aberrations in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Dental Radiographers who exposed to diagnostic X-ray in Erbil city / Iraqi Kurdistan regionKazhal M. Sulaiman Radiographic examination is one of the principal diagnostic methods used in all fields of medical and dental services. The incidence of chromosomal aberrations was evaluated in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of 50 individuals who worked in different dental colleges and clinics in Erbil City. This research was donning between March to September 2016.  Blood samples were collected also from 20 individuals as control group,  that were not exposed to any diagnostic radiations. An attempt was done to find the relationship between the frequency of chromosomal aberrations and smoking habit. The radiographers showed a significant increase of chromosomal aberrations as compared to control group at both probability level (P< 0.01, P< 0.05), but significant decreases in mitotic index were shown. The highest value of chromosomal aberrations was chromatid gap  and lowest value of mitotic index  were  found both observed in dental radiographers  who were smoker with duration of exposure for  more than 10 yrs. https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/873Chromosome aberrationMitotic indexdental radiographersOccupational exposureX-raysSmokers
spellingShingle Kazhal M. Sulaiman
Chromosomal aberrations in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Dental Radiographers who exposed to diagnostic X-ray in Erbil city / Iraqi Kurdistan region
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
Chromosome aberration
Mitotic index
dental radiographers
Occupational exposure
X-rays
Smokers
title Chromosomal aberrations in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Dental Radiographers who exposed to diagnostic X-ray in Erbil city / Iraqi Kurdistan region
title_full Chromosomal aberrations in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Dental Radiographers who exposed to diagnostic X-ray in Erbil city / Iraqi Kurdistan region
title_fullStr Chromosomal aberrations in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Dental Radiographers who exposed to diagnostic X-ray in Erbil city / Iraqi Kurdistan region
title_full_unstemmed Chromosomal aberrations in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Dental Radiographers who exposed to diagnostic X-ray in Erbil city / Iraqi Kurdistan region
title_short Chromosomal aberrations in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of Dental Radiographers who exposed to diagnostic X-ray in Erbil city / Iraqi Kurdistan region
title_sort chromosomal aberrations in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of dental radiographers who exposed to diagnostic x ray in erbil city iraqi kurdistan region
topic Chromosome aberration
Mitotic index
dental radiographers
Occupational exposure
X-rays
Smokers
url https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/873
work_keys_str_mv AT kazhalmsulaiman chromosomalaberrationsintheperipheralbloodlymphocytesofdentalradiographerswhoexposedtodiagnosticxrayinerbilcityiraqikurdistanregion