The Effectiveness and Feasibility of Palliative Care via Video Telemedicine for Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Nonrandomized Prospective Clinical Trial Comparing Combination of Telemedicine and in-Person Care with in-Person Care Alone

Background: Palliative care has been shown to be effective for patients with advanced cancer; however, the best approach to deliver palliative care needs to be considered. We hypothesized that a combination of palliative care via video telemedicine (TMD) and usual outpatient treatment would improve...

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Main Authors: Akihiko Chida, Yasuo Hamamoto, Kenro Hirata, Yasunori Sato, Eiichiro So, Shotaro Kishimoto, Satoko Noguchi, Sara Horie, Yuki Saito, Keitaro Shimozaki, Kai Tsugaru, Kazuhiro Togasaki, Kenta Kawasaki, Hideyuki Hayashi, Takanori Kanai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2024-10-01
Series:Palliative Medicine Reports
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Online Access:https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/pmr.2024.0053
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author Akihiko Chida
Yasuo Hamamoto
Kenro Hirata
Yasunori Sato
Eiichiro So
Shotaro Kishimoto
Satoko Noguchi
Sara Horie
Yuki Saito
Keitaro Shimozaki
Kai Tsugaru
Kazuhiro Togasaki
Kenta Kawasaki
Hideyuki Hayashi
Takanori Kanai
author_facet Akihiko Chida
Yasuo Hamamoto
Kenro Hirata
Yasunori Sato
Eiichiro So
Shotaro Kishimoto
Satoko Noguchi
Sara Horie
Yuki Saito
Keitaro Shimozaki
Kai Tsugaru
Kazuhiro Togasaki
Kenta Kawasaki
Hideyuki Hayashi
Takanori Kanai
author_sort Akihiko Chida
collection DOAJ
description Background: Palliative care has been shown to be effective for patients with advanced cancer; however, the best approach to deliver palliative care needs to be considered. We hypothesized that a combination of palliative care via video telemedicine (TMD) and usual outpatient treatment would improve patients’ quality of life (QOL) and ameliorate depression and prognosis. Methods: Patients with advanced cancer who terminated treatment with chemotherapy were enrolled. Patients who could perform videoconferencing were assigned to the TMD group and those who could not perform were assigned to the (no TMD; control) group. The primary endpoint was QOL, which was evaluated using the difference in the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) scores between baseline and one-month follow-up. Secondary endpoints included depression, measured using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) scale, overall survival, and patient satisfaction. Results: Fifty patients were included in this study (25 in each group). A comparison of measures of QOL at one month showed that the TMD group maintained a better QOL. FACT-G decreased by 0.21 and 5.96 points in the TMD and no TMD groups, respectively (p = 0.047). The TMD group maintained better QOL. There were trends suggesting improvements in depression and survival which did not reach significance. CES-D increased by 0.92 and 3.50 points in the TMD and no TMD groups, respectively (p = 0.26). Median survival time was 7.82 (3.30–14.59) and 6.37 (2.33–11.04) months in the TMD and no TMD groups, respectively. The results of the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire suggest that video TMD could be a feasible tool in palliative care. Conclusion: Video TMD is effective in maintaining the QOL of patients with advanced cancer and is feasible based on patient satisfaction. It is desirable to further evaluate the usefulness of palliative care using video TMD and evaluate its clinical applications.
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spelling doaj-art-dfdd7796fd574649b71f4e2c5afd86772025-08-20T02:30:49ZengMary Ann LiebertPalliative Medicine Reports2689-28202024-10-015150351110.1089/pmr.2024.0053The Effectiveness and Feasibility of Palliative Care via Video Telemedicine for Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Nonrandomized Prospective Clinical Trial Comparing Combination of Telemedicine and in-Person Care with in-Person Care AloneAkihiko Chida0Yasuo Hamamoto1Kenro Hirata2Yasunori Sato3Eiichiro So4Shotaro Kishimoto5Satoko Noguchi6Sara Horie7Yuki Saito8Keitaro Shimozaki9Kai Tsugaru10Kazuhiro Togasaki11Kenta Kawasaki12Hideyuki Hayashi13Takanori Kanai14Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Keio Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Genomics Unit, Keio Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.Background: Palliative care has been shown to be effective for patients with advanced cancer; however, the best approach to deliver palliative care needs to be considered. We hypothesized that a combination of palliative care via video telemedicine (TMD) and usual outpatient treatment would improve patients’ quality of life (QOL) and ameliorate depression and prognosis. Methods: Patients with advanced cancer who terminated treatment with chemotherapy were enrolled. Patients who could perform videoconferencing were assigned to the TMD group and those who could not perform were assigned to the (no TMD; control) group. The primary endpoint was QOL, which was evaluated using the difference in the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) scores between baseline and one-month follow-up. Secondary endpoints included depression, measured using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) scale, overall survival, and patient satisfaction. Results: Fifty patients were included in this study (25 in each group). A comparison of measures of QOL at one month showed that the TMD group maintained a better QOL. FACT-G decreased by 0.21 and 5.96 points in the TMD and no TMD groups, respectively (p = 0.047). The TMD group maintained better QOL. There were trends suggesting improvements in depression and survival which did not reach significance. CES-D increased by 0.92 and 3.50 points in the TMD and no TMD groups, respectively (p = 0.26). Median survival time was 7.82 (3.30–14.59) and 6.37 (2.33–11.04) months in the TMD and no TMD groups, respectively. The results of the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire suggest that video TMD could be a feasible tool in palliative care. Conclusion: Video TMD is effective in maintaining the QOL of patients with advanced cancer and is feasible based on patient satisfaction. It is desirable to further evaluate the usefulness of palliative care using video TMD and evaluate its clinical applications.https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/pmr.2024.0053FACT-Gonline medical carepalliative careQOLvideo telemedicine
spellingShingle Akihiko Chida
Yasuo Hamamoto
Kenro Hirata
Yasunori Sato
Eiichiro So
Shotaro Kishimoto
Satoko Noguchi
Sara Horie
Yuki Saito
Keitaro Shimozaki
Kai Tsugaru
Kazuhiro Togasaki
Kenta Kawasaki
Hideyuki Hayashi
Takanori Kanai
The Effectiveness and Feasibility of Palliative Care via Video Telemedicine for Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Nonrandomized Prospective Clinical Trial Comparing Combination of Telemedicine and in-Person Care with in-Person Care Alone
Palliative Medicine Reports
FACT-G
online medical care
palliative care
QOL
video telemedicine
title The Effectiveness and Feasibility of Palliative Care via Video Telemedicine for Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Nonrandomized Prospective Clinical Trial Comparing Combination of Telemedicine and in-Person Care with in-Person Care Alone
title_full The Effectiveness and Feasibility of Palliative Care via Video Telemedicine for Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Nonrandomized Prospective Clinical Trial Comparing Combination of Telemedicine and in-Person Care with in-Person Care Alone
title_fullStr The Effectiveness and Feasibility of Palliative Care via Video Telemedicine for Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Nonrandomized Prospective Clinical Trial Comparing Combination of Telemedicine and in-Person Care with in-Person Care Alone
title_full_unstemmed The Effectiveness and Feasibility of Palliative Care via Video Telemedicine for Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Nonrandomized Prospective Clinical Trial Comparing Combination of Telemedicine and in-Person Care with in-Person Care Alone
title_short The Effectiveness and Feasibility of Palliative Care via Video Telemedicine for Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Nonrandomized Prospective Clinical Trial Comparing Combination of Telemedicine and in-Person Care with in-Person Care Alone
title_sort effectiveness and feasibility of palliative care via video telemedicine for patients with advanced cancer a nonrandomized prospective clinical trial comparing combination of telemedicine and in person care with in person care alone
topic FACT-G
online medical care
palliative care
QOL
video telemedicine
url https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/pmr.2024.0053
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