Can the Resource Nexus guide improvements in urban planetary health? Insights from a literature review

Since 2007, cities have accommodated more than half of the global population. Their growth has led to significant environmental modifications and at least some degradation of the natural environment, with significant consumption of imported resources, waste generation and pollutant emissions. This o...

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Main Authors: Rayyan Sulieman, Martina Artmann, Daniel Karthe, Martin Behnisch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Resources, Environment and Sustainability
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916125000362
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author Rayyan Sulieman
Martina Artmann
Daniel Karthe
Martin Behnisch
author_facet Rayyan Sulieman
Martina Artmann
Daniel Karthe
Martin Behnisch
author_sort Rayyan Sulieman
collection DOAJ
description Since 2007, cities have accommodated more than half of the global population. Their growth has led to significant environmental modifications and at least some degradation of the natural environment, with significant consumption of imported resources, waste generation and pollutant emissions. This on the one hand leads to a special importance of cities for planetary health, and on the other hand underlines the necessity of integrated approaches in environmental resources management for improving urban planetary health. However, the role of integrative approaches, such as the Resource Nexus, in urban planetary health remains insufficiently explored. This study addresses this gap by conducting a semi-systematic literature review, following the PRISMA guidelines to select and document the current state of knowledge on urban planetary health and the role of the Resource Nexus approach for sustainability transformations in this context. Based on 57 papers, a qualitative text analysis was conducted through the lens of the Resource Nexus framework. It was found that all key environmental resources are covered regarding their role for urban planetary health, with climate, food, biota, land, and water identified as the most critical elements for enhancing planetary health. Moreover, the analysed literature shows that despite the many challenges, urban areas offer a multitude of opportunities for societal, political, and economic interventions that can benefit environmental and human health. Maximizing synergies and minimizing trade-offs requires addressing both challenges and opportunities. This often involves making multiple changes at both the urban societal and governance levels. These changes create a systemic shift, moving away from prioritizing economic prosperity and towards a focus on planetary health.
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spelling doaj-art-dfdb1c80837b4d5d883f89a4785dc9882025-08-20T02:07:34ZengElsevierResources, Environment and Sustainability2666-91612025-06-012010022410.1016/j.resenv.2025.100224Can the Resource Nexus guide improvements in urban planetary health? Insights from a literature reviewRayyan Sulieman0Martina Artmann1Daniel Karthe2Martin Behnisch3Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany; United Nations University – Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources, UNU FLORES, Dresden, Germany; Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development (IOER), Dresden Leibniz Graduate School (DLGS), Dresden, Germany; Correspondence to: United Nations University, Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources (UNU-FLORES), Ammonstrasse 74, 01067 Dresden, Germany.Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development (IOER), Dresden Leibniz Graduate School (DLGS), Dresden, Germany; Hochschule Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, Freising, GermanyFaculty of Environmental Sciences, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany; United Nations University – Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources, UNU FLORES, Dresden, Germany; German-Mongolian Institute for Resources and Technology, Nalaikh, MongoliaFaculty of Environmental Sciences, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany; Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development (IOER), Dresden Leibniz Graduate School (DLGS), Dresden, GermanySince 2007, cities have accommodated more than half of the global population. Their growth has led to significant environmental modifications and at least some degradation of the natural environment, with significant consumption of imported resources, waste generation and pollutant emissions. This on the one hand leads to a special importance of cities for planetary health, and on the other hand underlines the necessity of integrated approaches in environmental resources management for improving urban planetary health. However, the role of integrative approaches, such as the Resource Nexus, in urban planetary health remains insufficiently explored. This study addresses this gap by conducting a semi-systematic literature review, following the PRISMA guidelines to select and document the current state of knowledge on urban planetary health and the role of the Resource Nexus approach for sustainability transformations in this context. Based on 57 papers, a qualitative text analysis was conducted through the lens of the Resource Nexus framework. It was found that all key environmental resources are covered regarding their role for urban planetary health, with climate, food, biota, land, and water identified as the most critical elements for enhancing planetary health. Moreover, the analysed literature shows that despite the many challenges, urban areas offer a multitude of opportunities for societal, political, and economic interventions that can benefit environmental and human health. Maximizing synergies and minimizing trade-offs requires addressing both challenges and opportunities. This often involves making multiple changes at both the urban societal and governance levels. These changes create a systemic shift, moving away from prioritizing economic prosperity and towards a focus on planetary health.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916125000362Healthy citiesHuman well-beingUrban transformationSDG 11Environmental resources managementIntegrated approaches
spellingShingle Rayyan Sulieman
Martina Artmann
Daniel Karthe
Martin Behnisch
Can the Resource Nexus guide improvements in urban planetary health? Insights from a literature review
Resources, Environment and Sustainability
Healthy cities
Human well-being
Urban transformation
SDG 11
Environmental resources management
Integrated approaches
title Can the Resource Nexus guide improvements in urban planetary health? Insights from a literature review
title_full Can the Resource Nexus guide improvements in urban planetary health? Insights from a literature review
title_fullStr Can the Resource Nexus guide improvements in urban planetary health? Insights from a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Can the Resource Nexus guide improvements in urban planetary health? Insights from a literature review
title_short Can the Resource Nexus guide improvements in urban planetary health? Insights from a literature review
title_sort can the resource nexus guide improvements in urban planetary health insights from a literature review
topic Healthy cities
Human well-being
Urban transformation
SDG 11
Environmental resources management
Integrated approaches
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666916125000362
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