Steering the AI world: an exploratory comparison of AI Acts in the EU and Canada

Introduction. As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to grow rapidly, governments are implementing legislative frameworks to address its risks and opportunities. This paper provides a comparative analysis of AI Acts in the European Union (EU) and Canada, focusing on two legislative efforts: the...

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Main Authors: Ruiyi Zhu, Tien-I Tsai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Borås 2025-03-01
Series:Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/47278
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author Ruiyi Zhu
Tien-I Tsai
author_facet Ruiyi Zhu
Tien-I Tsai
author_sort Ruiyi Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to grow rapidly, governments are implementing legislative frameworks to address its risks and opportunities. This paper provides a comparative analysis of AI Acts in the European Union (EU) and Canada, focusing on two legislative efforts: the EU artificial intelligence act (EU AI Act) and Canada’s artificial intelligence and data act (AIDA). Method. A summative approach of qualitative content analysis was used to examine the scope, risk classification, and regulatory strategies employed in the EU AI Act and Canada’s AIDA. This study highlights similarities and differences in their approaches to managing AI’s societal impacts. Results. Both Acts provide positive directions and encourage responsible AI by addressing AI-related risks and opportunities. The analysis further explores the challenges, such as the definition of AI, enforcement mechanisms, and the inclusion of ethical considerations. Conclusion. By drawing on these cases, the paper illustrates how regulatory steering can ensure responsible AI development and deployment in different geopolitical contexts. This paper offers insights into the evolving nature of AI governance and contributes to the broader discourse on balancing innovation with societal safeguards.
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spelling doaj-art-dfc7290d94074607897e7f4e88c2ca902025-08-20T02:58:18ZengUniversity of BoråsInformation Research: An International Electronic Journal1368-16132025-03-0130iConf10.47989/ir30iConf47278Steering the AI world: an exploratory comparison of AI Acts in the EU and CanadaRuiyi Zhu0Tien-I Tsai1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5705-0525University of British Columbia, CanadaNational Taiwan University, Taiwan Introduction. As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to grow rapidly, governments are implementing legislative frameworks to address its risks and opportunities. This paper provides a comparative analysis of AI Acts in the European Union (EU) and Canada, focusing on two legislative efforts: the EU artificial intelligence act (EU AI Act) and Canada’s artificial intelligence and data act (AIDA). Method. A summative approach of qualitative content analysis was used to examine the scope, risk classification, and regulatory strategies employed in the EU AI Act and Canada’s AIDA. This study highlights similarities and differences in their approaches to managing AI’s societal impacts. Results. Both Acts provide positive directions and encourage responsible AI by addressing AI-related risks and opportunities. The analysis further explores the challenges, such as the definition of AI, enforcement mechanisms, and the inclusion of ethical considerations. Conclusion. By drawing on these cases, the paper illustrates how regulatory steering can ensure responsible AI development and deployment in different geopolitical contexts. This paper offers insights into the evolving nature of AI governance and contributes to the broader discourse on balancing innovation with societal safeguards. https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/47278AI RegulationAI ActAI GovernanceAIDAinformation policy
spellingShingle Ruiyi Zhu
Tien-I Tsai
Steering the AI world: an exploratory comparison of AI Acts in the EU and Canada
Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
AI Regulation
AI Act
AI Governance
AIDA
information policy
title Steering the AI world: an exploratory comparison of AI Acts in the EU and Canada
title_full Steering the AI world: an exploratory comparison of AI Acts in the EU and Canada
title_fullStr Steering the AI world: an exploratory comparison of AI Acts in the EU and Canada
title_full_unstemmed Steering the AI world: an exploratory comparison of AI Acts in the EU and Canada
title_short Steering the AI world: an exploratory comparison of AI Acts in the EU and Canada
title_sort steering the ai world an exploratory comparison of ai acts in the eu and canada
topic AI Regulation
AI Act
AI Governance
AIDA
information policy
url https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/47278
work_keys_str_mv AT ruiyizhu steeringtheaiworldanexploratorycomparisonofaiactsintheeuandcanada
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