Can We Create an Arteriovenous Fistula for Hemodialysis through 0.5–1.0 cm Incision without Using Vascular Clamps?

Background A native arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a gold standard for renal replacement therapy, where regular hemodialysis is the mainstay of survival in the majority of patients suffering from end-stage renal disease. Appropriate vascular clamps are routinely used to occlude an artery and a vein...

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Main Author: Kalpesh J. Gajiwala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2021-04-01
Series:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1729503
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author Kalpesh J. Gajiwala
author_facet Kalpesh J. Gajiwala
author_sort Kalpesh J. Gajiwala
collection DOAJ
description Background A native arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a gold standard for renal replacement therapy, where regular hemodialysis is the mainstay of survival in the majority of patients suffering from end-stage renal disease. Appropriate vascular clamps are routinely used to occlude an artery and a vein before an arteriotomy or a venotomy is done to prevent blood loss and have a clear field and an ease of anastomosis. The title makes one wonder, is it then possible to create an AVF without using vascular clamps? And through incisions as small as 0.5to 1.0 cm? This is made possible by a very simple new technique, presented here, that helps to occlude vessels to create an AVF through minimal access, and minimize blood loss and postoperative pain. Material and Method Total 622 AVFs were created between 1998 and 2019. With regular forceps or an AVF platform (design given), an AVF was created without using a vascular clamp. Total 321 cases were operated with 0.5 to 1.0 cm and 215 cases within 1.5 cm skin incision approach. Results There were ~85% successful functional fistulas. The blood loss was negligible, and only one in three required pain killer in postoperative period. Conclusion A simple new technique described here makes it possible to create a functional AVF through a small incision, without using vascular clamps.
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spelling doaj-art-dfc3003c86cd40f2804b68343894f3c62025-08-20T03:24:36ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery0970-03581998-376X2021-04-01540218619110.1055/s-0041-1729503Can We Create an Arteriovenous Fistula for Hemodialysis through 0.5–1.0 cm Incision without Using Vascular Clamps?Kalpesh J. Gajiwala0Holy Family Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaBackground A native arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a gold standard for renal replacement therapy, where regular hemodialysis is the mainstay of survival in the majority of patients suffering from end-stage renal disease. Appropriate vascular clamps are routinely used to occlude an artery and a vein before an arteriotomy or a venotomy is done to prevent blood loss and have a clear field and an ease of anastomosis. The title makes one wonder, is it then possible to create an AVF without using vascular clamps? And through incisions as small as 0.5to 1.0 cm? This is made possible by a very simple new technique, presented here, that helps to occlude vessels to create an AVF through minimal access, and minimize blood loss and postoperative pain. Material and Method Total 622 AVFs were created between 1998 and 2019. With regular forceps or an AVF platform (design given), an AVF was created without using a vascular clamp. Total 321 cases were operated with 0.5 to 1.0 cm and 215 cases within 1.5 cm skin incision approach. Results There were ~85% successful functional fistulas. The blood loss was negligible, and only one in three required pain killer in postoperative period. Conclusion A simple new technique described here makes it possible to create a functional AVF through a small incision, without using vascular clamps.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1729503esrdhemodialysisarteriovenous fistulachronic kidney diseaseminimal access surgeryvascular access
spellingShingle Kalpesh J. Gajiwala
Can We Create an Arteriovenous Fistula for Hemodialysis through 0.5–1.0 cm Incision without Using Vascular Clamps?
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
esrd
hemodialysis
arteriovenous fistula
chronic kidney disease
minimal access surgery
vascular access
title Can We Create an Arteriovenous Fistula for Hemodialysis through 0.5–1.0 cm Incision without Using Vascular Clamps?
title_full Can We Create an Arteriovenous Fistula for Hemodialysis through 0.5–1.0 cm Incision without Using Vascular Clamps?
title_fullStr Can We Create an Arteriovenous Fistula for Hemodialysis through 0.5–1.0 cm Incision without Using Vascular Clamps?
title_full_unstemmed Can We Create an Arteriovenous Fistula for Hemodialysis through 0.5–1.0 cm Incision without Using Vascular Clamps?
title_short Can We Create an Arteriovenous Fistula for Hemodialysis through 0.5–1.0 cm Incision without Using Vascular Clamps?
title_sort can we create an arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis through 0 5 1 0 cm incision without using vascular clamps
topic esrd
hemodialysis
arteriovenous fistula
chronic kidney disease
minimal access surgery
vascular access
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1729503
work_keys_str_mv AT kalpeshjgajiwala canwecreateanarteriovenousfistulaforhemodialysisthrough0510cmincisionwithoutusingvascularclamps