Investigating the Inter-Rater Reliability and Usability of Telehealth for Home Hazard Falls-Risk Assessment After Stroke

Introduction: Stroke survivors are more likely to fall at home. A home hazard assessment may be beneficial to reduce the risk of falling; however, it is resourceful and time-intensive. This study examines the inter-rater reliability and usability of telehealth for a hazard assessment to address the...

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Main Authors: Husna Ahmad Ainuddin, Muhammad Hibatullah Romli, Tengku Aizan Hamid, Mazatulfazura SF Salim, Lynette Mackenzie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2024-07-01
Series:Journal of Modern Rehabilitation
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Online Access:https://jmr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jmr/article/view/864
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author Husna Ahmad Ainuddin
Muhammad Hibatullah Romli
Tengku Aizan Hamid
Mazatulfazura SF Salim
Lynette Mackenzie
author_facet Husna Ahmad Ainuddin
Muhammad Hibatullah Romli
Tengku Aizan Hamid
Mazatulfazura SF Salim
Lynette Mackenzie
author_sort Husna Ahmad Ainuddin
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Stroke survivors are more likely to fall at home. A home hazard assessment may be beneficial to reduce the risk of falling; however, it is resourceful and time-intensive. This study examines the inter-rater reliability and usability of telehealth for a hazard assessment to address the risk of falls. Materials and Methods: Two occupational therapists accessed the telehealth platform from different locations and simultaneously rated participants’ home environment using the home falls and accident screening Tool. Stroke survivors and their caregivers answered the telehealth usability questionnaire. Results: A total of 36 stroke survivors and 31 caregivers participated in the study. Gwet’s AC1 was used for agreement analysis. The overall AC1 value for the inter-rater reliability was 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66%, 1.00%). There was a moderate correlation between the raters (r=0.57, P=0.000). Bland and Altman graph plot showed a mean difference of -0.61 and 97.2% of the difference score fell within the limits of agreement (95% CI, -5.67%, 4.39%). The overall mean score of the telehealth usability questionnaire was 5.62 out of 7. Conclusion: Telehealth technology is a potential medium that provides an opportunity for synchronous practitioner-client interaction in evaluating home hazards. Some challenges were noted during the telehealth sessions, thus requiring a brief protocol to navigate the system.
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2538-3868
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publishDate 2024-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-dfb6150b7a8a4bd0b11ba14fe35f72bd2025-08-20T01:47:43ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Modern Rehabilitation2538-385X2538-38682024-07-0118310.18502/jmr.v18i3.16418Investigating the Inter-Rater Reliability and Usability of Telehealth for Home Hazard Falls-Risk Assessment After StrokeHusna Ahmad Ainuddin0Muhammad Hibatullah Romli1Tengku Aizan Hamid2Mazatulfazura SF Salim3Lynette Mackenzie4Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, Australia. Introduction: Stroke survivors are more likely to fall at home. A home hazard assessment may be beneficial to reduce the risk of falling; however, it is resourceful and time-intensive. This study examines the inter-rater reliability and usability of telehealth for a hazard assessment to address the risk of falls. Materials and Methods: Two occupational therapists accessed the telehealth platform from different locations and simultaneously rated participants’ home environment using the home falls and accident screening Tool. Stroke survivors and their caregivers answered the telehealth usability questionnaire. Results: A total of 36 stroke survivors and 31 caregivers participated in the study. Gwet’s AC1 was used for agreement analysis. The overall AC1 value for the inter-rater reliability was 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66%, 1.00%). There was a moderate correlation between the raters (r=0.57, P=0.000). Bland and Altman graph plot showed a mean difference of -0.61 and 97.2% of the difference score fell within the limits of agreement (95% CI, -5.67%, 4.39%). The overall mean score of the telehealth usability questionnaire was 5.62 out of 7. Conclusion: Telehealth technology is a potential medium that provides an opportunity for synchronous practitioner-client interaction in evaluating home hazards. Some challenges were noted during the telehealth sessions, thus requiring a brief protocol to navigate the system. https://jmr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jmr/article/view/864TelehealthUsabilityHome environmentFallsStroke
spellingShingle Husna Ahmad Ainuddin
Muhammad Hibatullah Romli
Tengku Aizan Hamid
Mazatulfazura SF Salim
Lynette Mackenzie
Investigating the Inter-Rater Reliability and Usability of Telehealth for Home Hazard Falls-Risk Assessment After Stroke
Journal of Modern Rehabilitation
Telehealth
Usability
Home environment
Falls
Stroke
title Investigating the Inter-Rater Reliability and Usability of Telehealth for Home Hazard Falls-Risk Assessment After Stroke
title_full Investigating the Inter-Rater Reliability and Usability of Telehealth for Home Hazard Falls-Risk Assessment After Stroke
title_fullStr Investigating the Inter-Rater Reliability and Usability of Telehealth for Home Hazard Falls-Risk Assessment After Stroke
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Inter-Rater Reliability and Usability of Telehealth for Home Hazard Falls-Risk Assessment After Stroke
title_short Investigating the Inter-Rater Reliability and Usability of Telehealth for Home Hazard Falls-Risk Assessment After Stroke
title_sort investigating the inter rater reliability and usability of telehealth for home hazard falls risk assessment after stroke
topic Telehealth
Usability
Home environment
Falls
Stroke
url https://jmr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jmr/article/view/864
work_keys_str_mv AT husnaahmadainuddin investigatingtheinterraterreliabilityandusabilityoftelehealthforhomehazardfallsriskassessmentafterstroke
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AT tengkuaizanhamid investigatingtheinterraterreliabilityandusabilityoftelehealthforhomehazardfallsriskassessmentafterstroke
AT mazatulfazurasfsalim investigatingtheinterraterreliabilityandusabilityoftelehealthforhomehazardfallsriskassessmentafterstroke
AT lynettemackenzie investigatingtheinterraterreliabilityandusabilityoftelehealthforhomehazardfallsriskassessmentafterstroke