Chemical variability in essential oil and soil elements of Salvia cilicica Boiss. & Kotschy populations in Türkiye

Essential oil and soil element values of 4 endemic S. cilicica Boiss. & Kotschy populations growing naturally in different habitats were compared in Kahramanmaras province (Türkiye). Plant samples were collected during the growing season and dried in the shade. The ground herbs then used for ess...

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Main Author: Yusuf Ziya Kocabaş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2025.2484257
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author Yusuf Ziya Kocabaş
author_facet Yusuf Ziya Kocabaş
author_sort Yusuf Ziya Kocabaş
collection DOAJ
description Essential oil and soil element values of 4 endemic S. cilicica Boiss. & Kotschy populations growing naturally in different habitats were compared in Kahramanmaras province (Türkiye). Plant samples were collected during the growing season and dried in the shade. The ground herbs then used for essential oil extraction. The highest (0.20%) and the lowest (0.12%) essential oil amount were observed in the Maksutlu and Yesilkoy samples, respectively. A total of 50 different components were identified in the essential oil of the populations and the main components were found to be pentacosane (11.26–20.34%), hexatriacontane (6.18–14.61%), caryophyllene oxide (4.06–11.42%), cedrol (7.7–9.2%) and linalool (6.4–8.2%). The chemical analysis of the soil samples revealed the types of the elements as Mg, Ca, P and Zn. According to the results, the element concentrations in the study area could be listed as Mg (61.38–21.90 g kg−1), Ca (21.40–1.17 g kg−1), P (0.44–0.28 g kg−1) and Zn (0.479–0.026 g kg−1). Essential oil yield and content of S. cilicica are affected by soil nutrients. In all physiological and chemical studies of the species, the amount of Mg, Ca, P and Zn in the soil should be taken into consideration. So, the high content of hydrocarbon derivatives (pentacosane, hexatriacontane, dotriacontane), sesquiterpenes (caryophyllene oxide, germacrene-D) and monoterpenes (cedrol, linalool, spathulenol) in the essential oil of S. cilicica showed the potential of this species in the treatment of various diseases and in the production of chemical compounds.
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spelling doaj-art-dfb4e9601fa9429e97a15582eabbadb22025-08-20T01:50:22ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862025-12-0128110.1080/10942912.2025.2484257Chemical variability in essential oil and soil elements of Salvia cilicica Boiss. & Kotschy populations in TürkiyeYusuf Ziya Kocabaş0Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, TurkeyEssential oil and soil element values of 4 endemic S. cilicica Boiss. & Kotschy populations growing naturally in different habitats were compared in Kahramanmaras province (Türkiye). Plant samples were collected during the growing season and dried in the shade. The ground herbs then used for essential oil extraction. The highest (0.20%) and the lowest (0.12%) essential oil amount were observed in the Maksutlu and Yesilkoy samples, respectively. A total of 50 different components were identified in the essential oil of the populations and the main components were found to be pentacosane (11.26–20.34%), hexatriacontane (6.18–14.61%), caryophyllene oxide (4.06–11.42%), cedrol (7.7–9.2%) and linalool (6.4–8.2%). The chemical analysis of the soil samples revealed the types of the elements as Mg, Ca, P and Zn. According to the results, the element concentrations in the study area could be listed as Mg (61.38–21.90 g kg−1), Ca (21.40–1.17 g kg−1), P (0.44–0.28 g kg−1) and Zn (0.479–0.026 g kg−1). Essential oil yield and content of S. cilicica are affected by soil nutrients. In all physiological and chemical studies of the species, the amount of Mg, Ca, P and Zn in the soil should be taken into consideration. So, the high content of hydrocarbon derivatives (pentacosane, hexatriacontane, dotriacontane), sesquiterpenes (caryophyllene oxide, germacrene-D) and monoterpenes (cedrol, linalool, spathulenol) in the essential oil of S. cilicica showed the potential of this species in the treatment of various diseases and in the production of chemical compounds.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2025.2484257Salvia cilicicaessential oilsoil elementsendemic
spellingShingle Yusuf Ziya Kocabaş
Chemical variability in essential oil and soil elements of Salvia cilicica Boiss. & Kotschy populations in Türkiye
International Journal of Food Properties
Salvia cilicica
essential oil
soil elements
endemic
title Chemical variability in essential oil and soil elements of Salvia cilicica Boiss. & Kotschy populations in Türkiye
title_full Chemical variability in essential oil and soil elements of Salvia cilicica Boiss. & Kotschy populations in Türkiye
title_fullStr Chemical variability in essential oil and soil elements of Salvia cilicica Boiss. & Kotschy populations in Türkiye
title_full_unstemmed Chemical variability in essential oil and soil elements of Salvia cilicica Boiss. & Kotschy populations in Türkiye
title_short Chemical variability in essential oil and soil elements of Salvia cilicica Boiss. & Kotschy populations in Türkiye
title_sort chemical variability in essential oil and soil elements of salvia cilicica boiss kotschy populations in turkiye
topic Salvia cilicica
essential oil
soil elements
endemic
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2025.2484257
work_keys_str_mv AT yusufziyakocabas chemicalvariabilityinessentialoilandsoilelementsofsalviacilicicaboisskotschypopulationsinturkiye