CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption on Cu-Doped Graphene, a DFT Study

We studied the interaction between a Cu-doped graphene layer and a CO<sub>2</sub> molecule, using DFT, ab initio calculations, and the pseudopotential formalism. We used the Quantum ESPRESSO code package, with the PBE XC functional expression and the semiempirical Grimme’s DFT-D3 Van der...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juan Oseas López Fuentes, Roxana Mitzayé del Castillo Vázquez, Juan Manuel Ramirez-de-Arellano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/5/460
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Summary:We studied the interaction between a Cu-doped graphene layer and a CO<sub>2</sub> molecule, using DFT, ab initio calculations, and the pseudopotential formalism. We used the Quantum ESPRESSO code package, with the PBE XC functional expression and the semiempirical Grimme’s DFT-D3 Van der Waals correction. We found that the Cu atom, being absorbed in a C vacancy on the graphene surface, has a catalytic effect on the absorption of CO<sub>2</sub> in said surface. The Van der Waals correction calculations showed that the CO<sub>2</sub> is physisorbed, with an adsorption energy of −0.1786 eV. Our results are congruent with previously published results. The Cu-doped graphene surface could be suitable for the development of a CO<sub>2</sub> sensor.
ISSN:2073-4352