ST-GAT Resident OD Prediction Model Based on Mobile Signaling Data

Aiming at the challenges of spatio-temporal heterogeneity and dynamic correlation in the prediction of travel origins and destinations for urban residents, this study invokes a spatio-temporal graph attention network (ST-GAT) OD prediction model based on cell phone signaling data. This model innovat...

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Main Authors: Xianguang Jia, Weijie Fang, Yingying Lyu, Jinke Zhang, Mengyi Guo, Dong Li, Jie Qu, Fengxiang Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11028587/
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author Xianguang Jia
Weijie Fang
Yingying Lyu
Jinke Zhang
Mengyi Guo
Dong Li
Jie Qu
Fengxiang Guo
author_facet Xianguang Jia
Weijie Fang
Yingying Lyu
Jinke Zhang
Mengyi Guo
Dong Li
Jie Qu
Fengxiang Guo
author_sort Xianguang Jia
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the challenges of spatio-temporal heterogeneity and dynamic correlation in the prediction of travel origins and destinations for urban residents, this study invokes a spatio-temporal graph attention network (ST-GAT) OD prediction model based on cell phone signaling data. This model innovatively introduces the graph attention mechanism into the spatio-temporal graph network (ST-GNN), in the spatial dimension, the attention layer (GAL) dynamically learns the attention weights among nodes to adaptively capture the dynamic spatial dependencies in the transportation network, and in the temporal dimension, the temporal convolutional layer extracts the multiscale temporal patterns, which efficiently captures the complex spatiotemporal dependencies in the OD data. The data cleaning innovatively uses the DTW data cleaning model, and MSE, MAE, RMSE are used as evaluation indexes. In this paper, this model is compared with the existing ST-GCN, DMS, GMM, PSAM-CNN, ST-Transformer, and COMD models, and the experimental results show that the predicted values of the ST-GAT model have a significant improvement in the prediction accuracy compared to other models. The research in this paper provides an effective solution for the application of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) and demonstrates the potential of Deep Learning (DL) in urban transportation planning.
format Article
id doaj-art-dfadad3105e04762ad58ed96ba3b6afe
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-dfadad3105e04762ad58ed96ba3b6afe2025-08-20T03:44:51ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011310092010093310.1109/ACCESS.2025.357761411028587ST-GAT Resident OD Prediction Model Based on Mobile Signaling DataXianguang Jia0Weijie Fang1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1076-7445Yingying Lyu2Jinke Zhang3Mengyi Guo4Dong Li5Jie Qu6Fengxiang Guo7Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, ChinaFaculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, ChinaFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, ChinaFaculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, ChinaFaculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, ChinaFaculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, ChinaFaculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, ChinaFaculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, ChinaAiming at the challenges of spatio-temporal heterogeneity and dynamic correlation in the prediction of travel origins and destinations for urban residents, this study invokes a spatio-temporal graph attention network (ST-GAT) OD prediction model based on cell phone signaling data. This model innovatively introduces the graph attention mechanism into the spatio-temporal graph network (ST-GNN), in the spatial dimension, the attention layer (GAL) dynamically learns the attention weights among nodes to adaptively capture the dynamic spatial dependencies in the transportation network, and in the temporal dimension, the temporal convolutional layer extracts the multiscale temporal patterns, which efficiently captures the complex spatiotemporal dependencies in the OD data. The data cleaning innovatively uses the DTW data cleaning model, and MSE, MAE, RMSE are used as evaluation indexes. In this paper, this model is compared with the existing ST-GCN, DMS, GMM, PSAM-CNN, ST-Transformer, and COMD models, and the experimental results show that the predicted values of the ST-GAT model have a significant improvement in the prediction accuracy compared to other models. The research in this paper provides an effective solution for the application of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) and demonstrates the potential of Deep Learning (DL) in urban transportation planning.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11028587/OD predictioncell phone signaling dataST-GAN modeldeep learning
spellingShingle Xianguang Jia
Weijie Fang
Yingying Lyu
Jinke Zhang
Mengyi Guo
Dong Li
Jie Qu
Fengxiang Guo
ST-GAT Resident OD Prediction Model Based on Mobile Signaling Data
IEEE Access
OD prediction
cell phone signaling data
ST-GAN model
deep learning
title ST-GAT Resident OD Prediction Model Based on Mobile Signaling Data
title_full ST-GAT Resident OD Prediction Model Based on Mobile Signaling Data
title_fullStr ST-GAT Resident OD Prediction Model Based on Mobile Signaling Data
title_full_unstemmed ST-GAT Resident OD Prediction Model Based on Mobile Signaling Data
title_short ST-GAT Resident OD Prediction Model Based on Mobile Signaling Data
title_sort st gat resident od prediction model based on mobile signaling data
topic OD prediction
cell phone signaling data
ST-GAN model
deep learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11028587/
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AT jinkezhang stgatresidentodpredictionmodelbasedonmobilesignalingdata
AT mengyiguo stgatresidentodpredictionmodelbasedonmobilesignalingdata
AT dongli stgatresidentodpredictionmodelbasedonmobilesignalingdata
AT jiequ stgatresidentodpredictionmodelbasedonmobilesignalingdata
AT fengxiangguo stgatresidentodpredictionmodelbasedonmobilesignalingdata