Utility under the Dark Tetrad

Purpose – Literature on psychology highlights four traits that shape an amoral and antisocial personality: Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy and sadism. Together, these personality traits form the Dark Tetrad. In this study, the standard intertemporal utility maximization model is reassessed...

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Main Author: Orlando Gomes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEFAS-07-2022-0164/full/pdf
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author Orlando Gomes
author_facet Orlando Gomes
author_sort Orlando Gomes
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – Literature on psychology highlights four traits that shape an amoral and antisocial personality: Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy and sadism. Together, these personality traits form the Dark Tetrad. In this study, the standard intertemporal utility maximization model is reassessed from the point of view of a representative economic agent endowed with the Dark Tetrad personality traits. Design/methodology/approach – The approach followed in this paper consists of identifying how each of the Dark Tetrad traits might be logically associated with the dynamic utility problem, as well as exploring, in the context of the model, the implications, for consumption and utility, of admitting the presence of such traits in individuals’ personalities. Findings – It is found that, typically, dark personalities penalize consumption growth, even when such traits are interpreted directly and positively contributing to the utility of the agent. It is also found that in economies with two or more interacting agents, the dark traits might have a mutually destructive nature. Originality/value – Economics is going through a smooth revolution in the direction of becoming an eminently behavioral science. Most of the traditional economic models, based on the idea of the hyper-rational agent, are being replaced or complemented by a different view of the homo-economicus, in which, among other things, personality matters. This paper offers a novel contribution in this direction.
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spelling doaj-art-df947936eec84157a1a41d9d48024a3d2025-08-20T02:56:02ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science2077-18862025-05-013059224010.1108/JEFAS-07-2022-0164Utility under the Dark TetradOrlando Gomes0Department of Economics, Instituto Politecnico de Lisboa, Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administracao de Lisboa, Lisboa, PortugalPurpose – Literature on psychology highlights four traits that shape an amoral and antisocial personality: Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy and sadism. Together, these personality traits form the Dark Tetrad. In this study, the standard intertemporal utility maximization model is reassessed from the point of view of a representative economic agent endowed with the Dark Tetrad personality traits. Design/methodology/approach – The approach followed in this paper consists of identifying how each of the Dark Tetrad traits might be logically associated with the dynamic utility problem, as well as exploring, in the context of the model, the implications, for consumption and utility, of admitting the presence of such traits in individuals’ personalities. Findings – It is found that, typically, dark personalities penalize consumption growth, even when such traits are interpreted directly and positively contributing to the utility of the agent. It is also found that in economies with two or more interacting agents, the dark traits might have a mutually destructive nature. Originality/value – Economics is going through a smooth revolution in the direction of becoming an eminently behavioral science. Most of the traditional economic models, based on the idea of the hyper-rational agent, are being replaced or complemented by a different view of the homo-economicus, in which, among other things, personality matters. This paper offers a novel contribution in this direction.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEFAS-07-2022-0164/full/pdfDark tetradMachiavellianismNarcissismPsychopathySadismUtility
spellingShingle Orlando Gomes
Utility under the Dark Tetrad
Journal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science
Dark tetrad
Machiavellianism
Narcissism
Psychopathy
Sadism
Utility
title Utility under the Dark Tetrad
title_full Utility under the Dark Tetrad
title_fullStr Utility under the Dark Tetrad
title_full_unstemmed Utility under the Dark Tetrad
title_short Utility under the Dark Tetrad
title_sort utility under the dark tetrad
topic Dark tetrad
Machiavellianism
Narcissism
Psychopathy
Sadism
Utility
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEFAS-07-2022-0164/full/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT orlandogomes utilityunderthedarktetrad