Folkloric perspectives of spiritual essence (k̄hwạỵ) in Northeastern Thailand

Abstract This study examines the belief in "k̄hwạỵ" (spirit essence) in Northeastern Thailand, analyzing its significance through folkloric perspectives. The researcher uses an emic approach that involves a structural analysis concerned with understanding the internal cultural framework of...

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Main Authors: Sutee Julakarn, Duangjian Nachaisin, Phuntipa Julakarn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Global Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00172-x
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author Sutee Julakarn
Duangjian Nachaisin
Phuntipa Julakarn
author_facet Sutee Julakarn
Duangjian Nachaisin
Phuntipa Julakarn
author_sort Sutee Julakarn
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study examines the belief in "k̄hwạỵ" (spirit essence) in Northeastern Thailand, analyzing its significance through folkloric perspectives. The researcher uses an emic approach that involves a structural analysis concerned with understanding the internal cultural framework of a specific society, wherein researchers draw on indigenous sources and cultural informants to identify constructs that are unique to that culture's worldview and belief system. The research examines two traditional ceremonies: the Bāyṣ̄rī s̄ū̀ K̄hwạỵ and S̄̀xn k̄hwạỵ which represent fundamental spiritual practices in the region. Through qualitative research methodology, including in-depth interviews with ritual practitioners and participant observation, this study investigates how these ceremonies manifest across three dimensions: individual, social, and supernatural. The research reveals that the concept of spiritual essence remains deeply integrated into Northeastern Thai culture, particularly in rural communities. These beliefs serve as mechanisms for psychological support, social cohesion, and cultural preservation. The ceremonies demonstrate remarkable adaptability, evolving to accommodate contemporary contexts while maintaining their traditional significance, as evidenced by their incorporation into modern institutions and practices. The findings indicate that spirit essence beliefs continue to influence daily life, decision-making processes, and social interactions. Despite modernization, these beliefs persist as vital components of Northeastern Thai cultural identity, functioning as sophisticated systems for managing uncertainty, maintaining psychological well-being, and fostering community relationships. This research contributes to understanding the role of traditional spiritual beliefs in contemporary society and their significance in preserving cultural heritage.
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spelling doaj-art-df919b63d7874f96881eb16ecdd6ffe62025-08-20T03:09:34ZengSpringerDiscover Global Society2731-96872025-05-013111510.1007/s44282-025-00172-xFolkloric perspectives of spiritual essence (k̄hwạỵ) in Northeastern ThailandSutee Julakarn0Duangjian Nachaisin1Phuntipa Julakarn2Sutee Julakarn, Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Khon Kaen UniversityDuangjian Nachaisin, Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Khon Kaen UniversityPhuntipa Julakarn, Faculty of Education and Human Development, Roi Et Rajabhat UniversityAbstract This study examines the belief in "k̄hwạỵ" (spirit essence) in Northeastern Thailand, analyzing its significance through folkloric perspectives. The researcher uses an emic approach that involves a structural analysis concerned with understanding the internal cultural framework of a specific society, wherein researchers draw on indigenous sources and cultural informants to identify constructs that are unique to that culture's worldview and belief system. The research examines two traditional ceremonies: the Bāyṣ̄rī s̄ū̀ K̄hwạỵ and S̄̀xn k̄hwạỵ which represent fundamental spiritual practices in the region. Through qualitative research methodology, including in-depth interviews with ritual practitioners and participant observation, this study investigates how these ceremonies manifest across three dimensions: individual, social, and supernatural. The research reveals that the concept of spiritual essence remains deeply integrated into Northeastern Thai culture, particularly in rural communities. These beliefs serve as mechanisms for psychological support, social cohesion, and cultural preservation. The ceremonies demonstrate remarkable adaptability, evolving to accommodate contemporary contexts while maintaining their traditional significance, as evidenced by their incorporation into modern institutions and practices. The findings indicate that spirit essence beliefs continue to influence daily life, decision-making processes, and social interactions. Despite modernization, these beliefs persist as vital components of Northeastern Thai cultural identity, functioning as sophisticated systems for managing uncertainty, maintaining psychological well-being, and fostering community relationships. This research contributes to understanding the role of traditional spiritual beliefs in contemporary society and their significance in preserving cultural heritage.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00172-xNortheastern ThailandSpiritual essenceRitualsTraditional beliefsFolklore perspectives
spellingShingle Sutee Julakarn
Duangjian Nachaisin
Phuntipa Julakarn
Folkloric perspectives of spiritual essence (k̄hwạỵ) in Northeastern Thailand
Discover Global Society
Northeastern Thailand
Spiritual essence
Rituals
Traditional beliefs
Folklore perspectives
title Folkloric perspectives of spiritual essence (k̄hwạỵ) in Northeastern Thailand
title_full Folkloric perspectives of spiritual essence (k̄hwạỵ) in Northeastern Thailand
title_fullStr Folkloric perspectives of spiritual essence (k̄hwạỵ) in Northeastern Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Folkloric perspectives of spiritual essence (k̄hwạỵ) in Northeastern Thailand
title_short Folkloric perspectives of spiritual essence (k̄hwạỵ) in Northeastern Thailand
title_sort folkloric perspectives of spiritual essence khway in northeastern thailand
topic Northeastern Thailand
Spiritual essence
Rituals
Traditional beliefs
Folklore perspectives
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00172-x
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AT duangjiannachaisin folkloricperspectivesofspiritualessencekhwayinnortheasternthailand
AT phuntipajulakarn folkloricperspectivesofspiritualessencekhwayinnortheasternthailand