Climate anxiety in early childhood: A state-of-the-art review

As the climate crisis intensifies, young children are increasingly exposed to psychological stress linked to environmental change, manifesting in emerging forms of anxiety, sadness, and guilt. Although climate anxiety in children is gaining international recognition as a legitimate mental health con...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jane Spiteri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Childhood, Education and Society 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Childhood, Education & Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.j-ces.com/index.php/jces/article/view/558
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849319201374732288
author Jane Spiteri
author_facet Jane Spiteri
author_sort Jane Spiteri
collection DOAJ
description As the climate crisis intensifies, young children are increasingly exposed to psychological stress linked to environmental change, manifesting in emerging forms of anxiety, sadness, and guilt. Although climate anxiety in children is gaining international recognition as a legitimate mental health concern, little is known about how these emotions specifically develop in children under the age of eight. This paper presents the first comprehensive state-of-the-art (SotA) review of research on climate anxiety in early childhood, systematically mapping current knowledge, identifying key conceptual and methodological gaps, and proposing priorities for future inquiry. Findings reveal that empirical studies in this area remain scarce, are often adapted from adult-centered frameworks, and predominantly situated within Euro-Western contexts. The review argues for developmentally appropriate, culturally responsive, and interdisciplinary approaches that seriously engage with both the emotional experiences and agentic capacities of young children. By highlighting critical gaps and outlining future research directions, this review lays the foundation for a more inclusive, child-sensitive, and globally relevant research agenda on climate anxiety in early childhood.
format Article
id doaj-art-df89ff99fe7e488992143ae24bcbc428
institution Kabale University
issn 2717-638X
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Journal of Childhood, Education and Society
record_format Article
series Journal of Childhood, Education & Society
spelling doaj-art-df89ff99fe7e488992143ae24bcbc4282025-08-20T03:50:32ZengJournal of Childhood, Education and SocietyJournal of Childhood, Education & Society2717-638X2025-07-016223024810.37291/2717638X.202562558546Climate anxiety in early childhood: A state-of-the-art reviewJane Spiteri0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-2372University of MaltaAs the climate crisis intensifies, young children are increasingly exposed to psychological stress linked to environmental change, manifesting in emerging forms of anxiety, sadness, and guilt. Although climate anxiety in children is gaining international recognition as a legitimate mental health concern, little is known about how these emotions specifically develop in children under the age of eight. This paper presents the first comprehensive state-of-the-art (SotA) review of research on climate anxiety in early childhood, systematically mapping current knowledge, identifying key conceptual and methodological gaps, and proposing priorities for future inquiry. Findings reveal that empirical studies in this area remain scarce, are often adapted from adult-centered frameworks, and predominantly situated within Euro-Western contexts. The review argues for developmentally appropriate, culturally responsive, and interdisciplinary approaches that seriously engage with both the emotional experiences and agentic capacities of young children. By highlighting critical gaps and outlining future research directions, this review lays the foundation for a more inclusive, child-sensitive, and globally relevant research agenda on climate anxiety in early childhood.https://www.j-ces.com/index.php/jces/article/view/558climate anxietyclimate changeearly childhoodmental healthemotionsstate-of-the-art review (sota)
spellingShingle Jane Spiteri
Climate anxiety in early childhood: A state-of-the-art review
Journal of Childhood, Education & Society
climate anxiety
climate change
early childhood
mental health
emotions
state-of-the-art review (sota)
title Climate anxiety in early childhood: A state-of-the-art review
title_full Climate anxiety in early childhood: A state-of-the-art review
title_fullStr Climate anxiety in early childhood: A state-of-the-art review
title_full_unstemmed Climate anxiety in early childhood: A state-of-the-art review
title_short Climate anxiety in early childhood: A state-of-the-art review
title_sort climate anxiety in early childhood a state of the art review
topic climate anxiety
climate change
early childhood
mental health
emotions
state-of-the-art review (sota)
url https://www.j-ces.com/index.php/jces/article/view/558
work_keys_str_mv AT janespiteri climateanxietyinearlychildhoodastateoftheartreview