First‐in‐Man Study of a Novel Peripheral Plaque Atherectomy Device

ABSTRACT This first‐in‐man (FIM) study evaluated the feasibility and safety of a new peripheral plaque atherectomy system in patients with symptomatic lower extremity artery disease (LEAD). Ten patients with symptomatic LEAD (Rutherford class 2–5) were enrolled in a prospective, single‐center study...

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Main Authors: Hui Wang, Dikang Pan, Shijun Cui, Zhu Tong, Xixiang Gao, Yongquan Gu, Jianming Guo, Lianrui Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14967
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author Hui Wang
Dikang Pan
Shijun Cui
Zhu Tong
Xixiang Gao
Yongquan Gu
Jianming Guo
Lianrui Guo
author_facet Hui Wang
Dikang Pan
Shijun Cui
Zhu Tong
Xixiang Gao
Yongquan Gu
Jianming Guo
Lianrui Guo
author_sort Hui Wang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT This first‐in‐man (FIM) study evaluated the feasibility and safety of a new peripheral plaque atherectomy system in patients with symptomatic lower extremity artery disease (LEAD). Ten patients with symptomatic LEAD (Rutherford class 2–5) were enrolled in a prospective, single‐center study from March to April 2024. Patients aged 18–85 years with target lesions showing ≥70% stenosis and reference vessel diameters ≥1.8 mm underwent treatment using a novel atherectomy device with a “shaving” mechanism to excise calcified plaques. Outcomes included post‐procedural stenosis improvement, 6‐month primary patency rate, and safety endpoints such as thrombosis, vasospasm, acute occlusion, and distal embolization. Statistical analysis used SPSS 23.0. Ten male patients (mean age: 61.4 ± 9.2 years) were treated. Most had diabetes (80%), hypertension (70%), and hyperlipidemia (80%). Pre‐procedural ankle‐brachial index (ABI) averaged 0.50 ± 0.14. Angiographic analysis showed 60% of lesions in the femoral artery and 40% as chronic total occlusions. No major adverse events occurred, with 100% technical success. Post‐procedural ABI improved to 0.92 ± 0.12 (p < 0.05). At 6 months, the primary patency rate was 100%, with no clinically‐driven revascularization or adverse cardiovascular events. Mortality was 0%. All patients reported significant improvement in symptoms and walking distance, as well as enhanced quality of life and reduced pain during physical activity. The novel atherectomy device showed promising safety and efficacy for treating calcified LEAD. Larger‐scale trials are needed to confirm these outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-df7ed88fab124e99bb4e01e8e25aa12e2025-01-31T05:38:37ZengWileyThe Journal of Clinical Hypertension1524-61751751-71762025-01-01271n/an/a10.1111/jch.14967First‐in‐Man Study of a Novel Peripheral Plaque Atherectomy DeviceHui Wang0Dikang Pan1Shijun Cui2Zhu Tong3Xixiang Gao4Yongquan Gu5Jianming Guo6Lianrui Guo7Department of Vascular Surgery Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing ChinaDepartment of Vascular Surgery Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing ChinaDepartment of Vascular Surgery Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing ChinaDepartment of Vascular Surgery Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing ChinaDepartment of Vascular Surgery Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing ChinaDepartment of Vascular Surgery Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing ChinaDepartment of Vascular Surgery Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing ChinaDepartment of Vascular Surgery Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing ChinaABSTRACT This first‐in‐man (FIM) study evaluated the feasibility and safety of a new peripheral plaque atherectomy system in patients with symptomatic lower extremity artery disease (LEAD). Ten patients with symptomatic LEAD (Rutherford class 2–5) were enrolled in a prospective, single‐center study from March to April 2024. Patients aged 18–85 years with target lesions showing ≥70% stenosis and reference vessel diameters ≥1.8 mm underwent treatment using a novel atherectomy device with a “shaving” mechanism to excise calcified plaques. Outcomes included post‐procedural stenosis improvement, 6‐month primary patency rate, and safety endpoints such as thrombosis, vasospasm, acute occlusion, and distal embolization. Statistical analysis used SPSS 23.0. Ten male patients (mean age: 61.4 ± 9.2 years) were treated. Most had diabetes (80%), hypertension (70%), and hyperlipidemia (80%). Pre‐procedural ankle‐brachial index (ABI) averaged 0.50 ± 0.14. Angiographic analysis showed 60% of lesions in the femoral artery and 40% as chronic total occlusions. No major adverse events occurred, with 100% technical success. Post‐procedural ABI improved to 0.92 ± 0.12 (p < 0.05). At 6 months, the primary patency rate was 100%, with no clinically‐driven revascularization or adverse cardiovascular events. Mortality was 0%. All patients reported significant improvement in symptoms and walking distance, as well as enhanced quality of life and reduced pain during physical activity. The novel atherectomy device showed promising safety and efficacy for treating calcified LEAD. Larger‐scale trials are needed to confirm these outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14967atherectomyendovascularFIMlower extremity atherosclerosis diseaseperipheral arterial disease
spellingShingle Hui Wang
Dikang Pan
Shijun Cui
Zhu Tong
Xixiang Gao
Yongquan Gu
Jianming Guo
Lianrui Guo
First‐in‐Man Study of a Novel Peripheral Plaque Atherectomy Device
The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
atherectomy
endovascular
FIM
lower extremity atherosclerosis disease
peripheral arterial disease
title First‐in‐Man Study of a Novel Peripheral Plaque Atherectomy Device
title_full First‐in‐Man Study of a Novel Peripheral Plaque Atherectomy Device
title_fullStr First‐in‐Man Study of a Novel Peripheral Plaque Atherectomy Device
title_full_unstemmed First‐in‐Man Study of a Novel Peripheral Plaque Atherectomy Device
title_short First‐in‐Man Study of a Novel Peripheral Plaque Atherectomy Device
title_sort first in man study of a novel peripheral plaque atherectomy device
topic atherectomy
endovascular
FIM
lower extremity atherosclerosis disease
peripheral arterial disease
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14967
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