Credit risk prediction with corruption perception index: machine learning approaches

This study examines the impact of corruption on credit risk in Southeast Asian commercial banks by using machine learning models to predict non-performing loans (NPLs) based on the Corruption Perception Index (CPI). Analyzing data from 70 banks over a decade, it employs Decision Tree, Random Forest,...

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Main Authors: Cuong Nguyen Thanh, Tam Phan Huy, Tuyet Pham Hong, An Bui Nguyen Quoc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2461731
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author Cuong Nguyen Thanh
Tam Phan Huy
Tuyet Pham Hong
An Bui Nguyen Quoc
author_facet Cuong Nguyen Thanh
Tam Phan Huy
Tuyet Pham Hong
An Bui Nguyen Quoc
author_sort Cuong Nguyen Thanh
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the impact of corruption on credit risk in Southeast Asian commercial banks by using machine learning models to predict non-performing loans (NPLs) based on the Corruption Perception Index (CPI). Analyzing data from 70 banks over a decade, it employs Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosted Trees, and XGBoost models, evaluated using R², RMSE, and MAE. Findings indicate that ensemble methods, particularly XGBoost, outperform simpler models in predicting NPLs influenced by corruption. Results confirm that corruption significantly increases NPLs, weakening banks’ lending capacity and financial stability. By addressing limitations of traditional risk assessment methods, this study highlights machine learning’s effectiveness in integrating corruption indices for better credit risk management. The insights benefit investors, bank managers, and policymakers, emphasizing the need for anti-corruption measures and advanced predictive models to mitigate financial risks in the region.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2331-1975
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Cogent Business & Management
spelling doaj-art-df7658ab96804a3490e07e50e5e8bd0d2025-02-07T11:15:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752025-12-0112110.1080/23311975.2025.2461731Credit risk prediction with corruption perception index: machine learning approachesCuong Nguyen Thanh0Tam Phan Huy1Tuyet Pham Hong2An Bui Nguyen Quoc3Faculty of Accounting & Finance, Nha Trang University, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa, VietnamFaculty of Finance & Banking, University of Economics and Law, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam and Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Finance & Banking, University of Economics and Law, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam and Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Information Technology, Nha trang University, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa, VietnamThis study examines the impact of corruption on credit risk in Southeast Asian commercial banks by using machine learning models to predict non-performing loans (NPLs) based on the Corruption Perception Index (CPI). Analyzing data from 70 banks over a decade, it employs Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosted Trees, and XGBoost models, evaluated using R², RMSE, and MAE. Findings indicate that ensemble methods, particularly XGBoost, outperform simpler models in predicting NPLs influenced by corruption. Results confirm that corruption significantly increases NPLs, weakening banks’ lending capacity and financial stability. By addressing limitations of traditional risk assessment methods, this study highlights machine learning’s effectiveness in integrating corruption indices for better credit risk management. The insights benefit investors, bank managers, and policymakers, emphasizing the need for anti-corruption measures and advanced predictive models to mitigate financial risks in the region.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2461731Credit riskcorruptionmachine learningfinancial stabilityCredit & Credit InstitutionsMachine Learning
spellingShingle Cuong Nguyen Thanh
Tam Phan Huy
Tuyet Pham Hong
An Bui Nguyen Quoc
Credit risk prediction with corruption perception index: machine learning approaches
Cogent Business & Management
Credit risk
corruption
machine learning
financial stability
Credit & Credit Institutions
Machine Learning
title Credit risk prediction with corruption perception index: machine learning approaches
title_full Credit risk prediction with corruption perception index: machine learning approaches
title_fullStr Credit risk prediction with corruption perception index: machine learning approaches
title_full_unstemmed Credit risk prediction with corruption perception index: machine learning approaches
title_short Credit risk prediction with corruption perception index: machine learning approaches
title_sort credit risk prediction with corruption perception index machine learning approaches
topic Credit risk
corruption
machine learning
financial stability
Credit & Credit Institutions
Machine Learning
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2461731
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AT anbuinguyenquoc creditriskpredictionwithcorruptionperceptionindexmachinelearningapproaches