Synergistic Preparation of Sludge Carbon from Oily Sludge and Walnut Shells

The preparation process of synergistic preparation of sludge carbon by oily sludge and walnut shells are divided into two stages: carbonization preparation of a carbon precursor and activation preparation of sludge carbon. The preparation conditions of the carbon precursor are 2.5:1 mass ratio of oi...

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Main Authors: Chao Tang, Jiaojiao Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6734039
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author Chao Tang
Jiaojiao Guan
author_facet Chao Tang
Jiaojiao Guan
author_sort Chao Tang
collection DOAJ
description The preparation process of synergistic preparation of sludge carbon by oily sludge and walnut shells are divided into two stages: carbonization preparation of a carbon precursor and activation preparation of sludge carbon. The preparation conditions of the carbon precursor are 2.5:1 mass ratio of oily sludge and walnut shells, carbonization temperature is 450°C, and time is 2 h. There are some pores on the surface of the prepared carbon precursor, the heavy metal content of leachate does not exceed the standard, and the use process will not cause heavy metal pollution. Intensive research is carried out on factors affecting the preparation of sludge carbon by activation of the carbon precursor by the orthogonal experiment and single-factor experiment. The optimal activation conditions are determined by using ZnCl2 as an activator, mass ratio of the carbon precursor to ZnCl2 is 1:4, activation temperature is 800°C, heating rate is 15°C/min, and activation holding time is 1 h. The surface of sludge carbon is distributed with many pores, several layers of small pores can be seen deeply in the large holes, and pore size distribution is dominated by micropores and mesopores. BET Specific surface area, pore volume, average pore, and iodine value are 1772.69 m2/g, 1.98 cm3/g, 1.64 nm, and 1011.65 mg/g, respectively, which surpasses commercially available activated carbon comprehensively.
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spelling doaj-art-df73e90660904de3883368595f4f7c642025-08-20T02:21:09ZengWileyInternational Journal of Analytical Chemistry1687-87792022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6734039Synergistic Preparation of Sludge Carbon from Oily Sludge and Walnut ShellsChao Tang0Jiaojiao Guan1Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering CollegeChongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering CollegeThe preparation process of synergistic preparation of sludge carbon by oily sludge and walnut shells are divided into two stages: carbonization preparation of a carbon precursor and activation preparation of sludge carbon. The preparation conditions of the carbon precursor are 2.5:1 mass ratio of oily sludge and walnut shells, carbonization temperature is 450°C, and time is 2 h. There are some pores on the surface of the prepared carbon precursor, the heavy metal content of leachate does not exceed the standard, and the use process will not cause heavy metal pollution. Intensive research is carried out on factors affecting the preparation of sludge carbon by activation of the carbon precursor by the orthogonal experiment and single-factor experiment. The optimal activation conditions are determined by using ZnCl2 as an activator, mass ratio of the carbon precursor to ZnCl2 is 1:4, activation temperature is 800°C, heating rate is 15°C/min, and activation holding time is 1 h. The surface of sludge carbon is distributed with many pores, several layers of small pores can be seen deeply in the large holes, and pore size distribution is dominated by micropores and mesopores. BET Specific surface area, pore volume, average pore, and iodine value are 1772.69 m2/g, 1.98 cm3/g, 1.64 nm, and 1011.65 mg/g, respectively, which surpasses commercially available activated carbon comprehensively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6734039
spellingShingle Chao Tang
Jiaojiao Guan
Synergistic Preparation of Sludge Carbon from Oily Sludge and Walnut Shells
International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
title Synergistic Preparation of Sludge Carbon from Oily Sludge and Walnut Shells
title_full Synergistic Preparation of Sludge Carbon from Oily Sludge and Walnut Shells
title_fullStr Synergistic Preparation of Sludge Carbon from Oily Sludge and Walnut Shells
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic Preparation of Sludge Carbon from Oily Sludge and Walnut Shells
title_short Synergistic Preparation of Sludge Carbon from Oily Sludge and Walnut Shells
title_sort synergistic preparation of sludge carbon from oily sludge and walnut shells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6734039
work_keys_str_mv AT chaotang synergisticpreparationofsludgecarbonfromoilysludgeandwalnutshells
AT jiaojiaoguan synergisticpreparationofsludgecarbonfromoilysludgeandwalnutshells