Asymmetry in contraceptive information at two sites in Burkina FasoAJOG Global Reports at a Glance

Background: Family planning programs are foundationally important to public health, but like any medical intervention, contraception has drawbacks in addition to its benefits. Knowledge of these drawbacks in addition to benefits is essential for informed choice. Despite a general consensus among fam...

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Main Authors: Leigh Senderowicz, ScD, Brooke W. Bullington, BA, Nathalie Sawadogo, PhD, Katherine Tumlinson, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:AJOG Global Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666577824000704
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author Leigh Senderowicz, ScD
Brooke W. Bullington, BA
Nathalie Sawadogo, PhD
Katherine Tumlinson, PhD
author_facet Leigh Senderowicz, ScD
Brooke W. Bullington, BA
Nathalie Sawadogo, PhD
Katherine Tumlinson, PhD
author_sort Leigh Senderowicz, ScD
collection DOAJ
description Background: Family planning programs are foundationally important to public health, but like any medical intervention, contraception has drawbacks in addition to its benefits. Knowledge of these drawbacks in addition to benefits is essential for informed choice. Despite a general consensus among family planning researchers and providers that contraceptive counseling should be unbiased, little quantitative research has assessed the extent of bias in contraceptive counseling, and in people's contraceptive knowledge more broadly. Objective: To understand the extent to which women report being told more about the advantages of contraception than the disadvantages—a concept we call “asymmetry” in contraceptive counseling, at two research sites in Burkina Faso. Methods: We use data from a cross-sectional population-based survey of 3,929 women residing in the catchment areas of the Ouagadougou (urban) and the Nouna (rural) Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems in Burkina Faso. We use descriptive statistics to explore asymmetry in knowledge of the benefits/advantages and risks/disadvantages of contraceptive use overall, as well as method-specific asymmetry among current method users regarding their counseling experience. Findings: Results show substantial asymmetry in knowledge of advantages/benefits of contraception compared to disadvantages/risks. 86% of respondents said they could name any advantage of family planning, while half of that proportion (43%) could name any disadvantage. We find a similarly stark asymmetry in method-specific results among contraceptive users, especially for hormonal/biomedical methods. We also find substantial variation between research sites, with urban respondents much less likely to self-report complete family planning knowledge than their rural counterparts. Conclusion: Our results suggest that family planning messaging in Burkina Faso may place an emphasis on the advantages without a commensurate focus on disadvantages. Family planning programs worldwide must ensure that people can make informed choices based on balanced, accurate information about both the benefits and the disadvantages of contraception.
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spelling doaj-art-df72013de54e401784b9fa8fe2bf8d172025-08-20T02:38:03ZengElsevierAJOG Global Reports2666-57782024-11-014410037610.1016/j.xagr.2024.100376Asymmetry in contraceptive information at two sites in Burkina FasoAJOG Global Reports at a GlanceLeigh Senderowicz, ScD0Brooke W. Bullington, BA1Nathalie Sawadogo, PhD2Katherine Tumlinson, PhD3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Gender and Women's Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (Senderowicz); Corresponding author: Leigh Senderowicz, ScD.Department of Epidemiology, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Health, Chapel Hill, NC (Bullington)Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Burkina Faso, Centre, OU (Sawadogo)Department of Health Policy and Management, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Health, Chapel Hill, NC (Tumlinson)Background: Family planning programs are foundationally important to public health, but like any medical intervention, contraception has drawbacks in addition to its benefits. Knowledge of these drawbacks in addition to benefits is essential for informed choice. Despite a general consensus among family planning researchers and providers that contraceptive counseling should be unbiased, little quantitative research has assessed the extent of bias in contraceptive counseling, and in people's contraceptive knowledge more broadly. Objective: To understand the extent to which women report being told more about the advantages of contraception than the disadvantages—a concept we call “asymmetry” in contraceptive counseling, at two research sites in Burkina Faso. Methods: We use data from a cross-sectional population-based survey of 3,929 women residing in the catchment areas of the Ouagadougou (urban) and the Nouna (rural) Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems in Burkina Faso. We use descriptive statistics to explore asymmetry in knowledge of the benefits/advantages and risks/disadvantages of contraceptive use overall, as well as method-specific asymmetry among current method users regarding their counseling experience. Findings: Results show substantial asymmetry in knowledge of advantages/benefits of contraception compared to disadvantages/risks. 86% of respondents said they could name any advantage of family planning, while half of that proportion (43%) could name any disadvantage. We find a similarly stark asymmetry in method-specific results among contraceptive users, especially for hormonal/biomedical methods. We also find substantial variation between research sites, with urban respondents much less likely to self-report complete family planning knowledge than their rural counterparts. Conclusion: Our results suggest that family planning messaging in Burkina Faso may place an emphasis on the advantages without a commensurate focus on disadvantages. Family planning programs worldwide must ensure that people can make informed choices based on balanced, accurate information about both the benefits and the disadvantages of contraception.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666577824000704Burkina Fasocounselingfamily planningglobal healthinformed choiceprovider bias
spellingShingle Leigh Senderowicz, ScD
Brooke W. Bullington, BA
Nathalie Sawadogo, PhD
Katherine Tumlinson, PhD
Asymmetry in contraceptive information at two sites in Burkina FasoAJOG Global Reports at a Glance
AJOG Global Reports
Burkina Faso
counseling
family planning
global health
informed choice
provider bias
title Asymmetry in contraceptive information at two sites in Burkina FasoAJOG Global Reports at a Glance
title_full Asymmetry in contraceptive information at two sites in Burkina FasoAJOG Global Reports at a Glance
title_fullStr Asymmetry in contraceptive information at two sites in Burkina FasoAJOG Global Reports at a Glance
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetry in contraceptive information at two sites in Burkina FasoAJOG Global Reports at a Glance
title_short Asymmetry in contraceptive information at two sites in Burkina FasoAJOG Global Reports at a Glance
title_sort asymmetry in contraceptive information at two sites in burkina fasoajog global reports at a glance
topic Burkina Faso
counseling
family planning
global health
informed choice
provider bias
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666577824000704
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