Marshall Properties and Rutting Resistance for Asphaltic Mixtures Modified by Nano-Montmorillonite

Rutting is a significant problem in flexible asphalt pavements, causing permanent deformation. Increased traffic, axle load, tire pressure, and hot weather have recently accelerated rutting in flexible pavements. Several researchers have suggested using nanomaterials to improve asphalt pavement and...

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Main Authors: Farah Salam Hassan, Mohammed Q. Ismael
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/3466
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author Farah Salam Hassan
Mohammed Q. Ismael
author_facet Farah Salam Hassan
Mohammed Q. Ismael
author_sort Farah Salam Hassan
collection DOAJ
description Rutting is a significant problem in flexible asphalt pavements, causing permanent deformation. Increased traffic, axle load, tire pressure, and hot weather have recently accelerated rutting in flexible pavements. Several researchers have suggested using nanomaterials to improve asphalt pavement and prolong its lifespan. The nano clay chosen for this study is a natural, hydrophilic montmorillonite in its raw form. Consequently, incorporating Nano-montmorillonite (MMT) into asphalt mixtures to improve performance under dynamic loads has gained significant attention. This can help reduce rutting damage and ensure the safety and durability of road surfaces. This study examines the impact of incorporating MMT into hot mix asphalt on the Marshall properties and resistance to rutting. It involved determining the optimal asphalt content using the Marshall design method, as well as the rutting depth for asphalt mixes using wheel tracking tests, for mixtures comprising different MMT percentages (2%, 4%, and 6%) as a percentage of the asphalt binder. The optimal asphalt content was 4.93% for the control mix. The inclusion of 6% MMT increased the Marshall stability the most by 16.79%. Marshall flow decreased when MMT was added. The control mix had a Marshall flow of 3.30 mm, but when using 4% MMT, the flow decreased to 2.81 mm, the most significant reduction. The ideal proportion of MMT was 6%, resulting in a 39.79% reduction in rut depth compared to the control mixture.
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spelling doaj-art-df60eac44e1b49b5ba31dedfa8d00a132025-02-03T10:42:22ZengUniversity of BaghdadJournal of Engineering1726-40732520-33392025-02-0131210.31026/j.eng.2025.02.02Marshall Properties and Rutting Resistance for Asphaltic Mixtures Modified by Nano-MontmorilloniteFarah Salam Hassan0Mohammed Q. Ismael 1Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of BaghdadDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad Rutting is a significant problem in flexible asphalt pavements, causing permanent deformation. Increased traffic, axle load, tire pressure, and hot weather have recently accelerated rutting in flexible pavements. Several researchers have suggested using nanomaterials to improve asphalt pavement and prolong its lifespan. The nano clay chosen for this study is a natural, hydrophilic montmorillonite in its raw form. Consequently, incorporating Nano-montmorillonite (MMT) into asphalt mixtures to improve performance under dynamic loads has gained significant attention. This can help reduce rutting damage and ensure the safety and durability of road surfaces. This study examines the impact of incorporating MMT into hot mix asphalt on the Marshall properties and resistance to rutting. It involved determining the optimal asphalt content using the Marshall design method, as well as the rutting depth for asphalt mixes using wheel tracking tests, for mixtures comprising different MMT percentages (2%, 4%, and 6%) as a percentage of the asphalt binder. The optimal asphalt content was 4.93% for the control mix. The inclusion of 6% MMT increased the Marshall stability the most by 16.79%. Marshall flow decreased when MMT was added. The control mix had a Marshall flow of 3.30 mm, but when using 4% MMT, the flow decreased to 2.81 mm, the most significant reduction. The ideal proportion of MMT was 6%, resulting in a 39.79% reduction in rut depth compared to the control mixture. https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/3466RuttingWheel tracking testNano-MontmorilloniteMarshall design method
spellingShingle Farah Salam Hassan
Mohammed Q. Ismael
Marshall Properties and Rutting Resistance for Asphaltic Mixtures Modified by Nano-Montmorillonite
Journal of Engineering
Rutting
Wheel tracking test
Nano-Montmorillonite
Marshall design method
title Marshall Properties and Rutting Resistance for Asphaltic Mixtures Modified by Nano-Montmorillonite
title_full Marshall Properties and Rutting Resistance for Asphaltic Mixtures Modified by Nano-Montmorillonite
title_fullStr Marshall Properties and Rutting Resistance for Asphaltic Mixtures Modified by Nano-Montmorillonite
title_full_unstemmed Marshall Properties and Rutting Resistance for Asphaltic Mixtures Modified by Nano-Montmorillonite
title_short Marshall Properties and Rutting Resistance for Asphaltic Mixtures Modified by Nano-Montmorillonite
title_sort marshall properties and rutting resistance for asphaltic mixtures modified by nano montmorillonite
topic Rutting
Wheel tracking test
Nano-Montmorillonite
Marshall design method
url https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/3466
work_keys_str_mv AT farahsalamhassan marshallpropertiesandruttingresistanceforasphalticmixturesmodifiedbynanomontmorillonite
AT mohammedqismael marshallpropertiesandruttingresistanceforasphalticmixturesmodifiedbynanomontmorillonite