Generative AI for business sustainability: Examining usability, usefulness, and triple bottom line impacts in small and medium enterprises

Generative AI has emerged as a game-changing technology with great potential to enhance business sustainability. This study explores the adoption and application of generative AI among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in a small island developing state. The study utilizes the Technology Acc...

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Main Authors: Priscilla Bahaw, David Forgenie, Ghulfam Sadiq, Satesh Sookhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825003806
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author Priscilla Bahaw
David Forgenie
Ghulfam Sadiq
Satesh Sookhai
author_facet Priscilla Bahaw
David Forgenie
Ghulfam Sadiq
Satesh Sookhai
author_sort Priscilla Bahaw
collection DOAJ
description Generative AI has emerged as a game-changing technology with great potential to enhance business sustainability. This study explores the adoption and application of generative AI among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in a small island developing state. The study utilizes the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework. It integrates quantitative and qualitative methods to comprehensively understand generative AI's role in fostering sustainable business practices. Quantitative findings reveal that perceived ease of use and usefulness significantly influence SMEs' intentions to adopt generative AI, ultimately predicting its actual usage. Qualitative insights complement these findings by identifying four key applications: operational efficiency, data-driven decision-making, sustainable product and service innovation, and building a sustainable brand identity. Despite its potential, the study acknowledges limitations, including focusing on a single SIDS and relying on self-reported data, which constrain generalizability. However, these limitations do not diminish the study's importance, as it highlights practical pathways for SMEs to overcome resource constraints and achieve sustainability goals. The findings highlight the transformative role of generative AI in equipping SMEs with innovative tools to balance profitability with environmental and social responsibility. Policymakers are urged to support this transition through education and outreach, making generative AI accessible and practical for SMEs.
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spelling doaj-art-df5ffc7d0fd8478c8a3af4b4b15387d72025-08-20T02:10:03ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-12-011010081510.1016/j.sftr.2025.100815Generative AI for business sustainability: Examining usability, usefulness, and triple bottom line impacts in small and medium enterprisesPriscilla Bahaw0David Forgenie1Ghulfam Sadiq2Satesh Sookhai3Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Food and Agriculture, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and TobagoDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Food and Agriculture, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago; Corresponding author.Faculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, 4007715, ChinaDepartment of Management Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad and TobagoGenerative AI has emerged as a game-changing technology with great potential to enhance business sustainability. This study explores the adoption and application of generative AI among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in a small island developing state. The study utilizes the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework. It integrates quantitative and qualitative methods to comprehensively understand generative AI's role in fostering sustainable business practices. Quantitative findings reveal that perceived ease of use and usefulness significantly influence SMEs' intentions to adopt generative AI, ultimately predicting its actual usage. Qualitative insights complement these findings by identifying four key applications: operational efficiency, data-driven decision-making, sustainable product and service innovation, and building a sustainable brand identity. Despite its potential, the study acknowledges limitations, including focusing on a single SIDS and relying on self-reported data, which constrain generalizability. However, these limitations do not diminish the study's importance, as it highlights practical pathways for SMEs to overcome resource constraints and achieve sustainability goals. The findings highlight the transformative role of generative AI in equipping SMEs with innovative tools to balance profitability with environmental and social responsibility. Policymakers are urged to support this transition through education and outreach, making generative AI accessible and practical for SMEs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825003806Generative AIBusiness sustainabilitySmall and medium-sized enterprisesSmall island developing statesTechnology
spellingShingle Priscilla Bahaw
David Forgenie
Ghulfam Sadiq
Satesh Sookhai
Generative AI for business sustainability: Examining usability, usefulness, and triple bottom line impacts in small and medium enterprises
Sustainable Futures
Generative AI
Business sustainability
Small and medium-sized enterprises
Small island developing states
Technology
title Generative AI for business sustainability: Examining usability, usefulness, and triple bottom line impacts in small and medium enterprises
title_full Generative AI for business sustainability: Examining usability, usefulness, and triple bottom line impacts in small and medium enterprises
title_fullStr Generative AI for business sustainability: Examining usability, usefulness, and triple bottom line impacts in small and medium enterprises
title_full_unstemmed Generative AI for business sustainability: Examining usability, usefulness, and triple bottom line impacts in small and medium enterprises
title_short Generative AI for business sustainability: Examining usability, usefulness, and triple bottom line impacts in small and medium enterprises
title_sort generative ai for business sustainability examining usability usefulness and triple bottom line impacts in small and medium enterprises
topic Generative AI
Business sustainability
Small and medium-sized enterprises
Small island developing states
Technology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825003806
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