Delirious catatonia in a patient with acute psychosis in relation to chronic hydrocephaly: A case study

Background. Catatonia is a heterogeneous neuropsychiatric syndrome that includes motor and behavioral symptoms. Delirium is an acute brain disorder caused by diseases and medical conditions or toxic substances. The relationship between catatonia and delirium has clinical significance, and may create...

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Main Authors: Vahid Shahriari, Sadaf Latifi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2025-04-01
Series:مجله پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
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Online Access:https://mj.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/mj-47-108.pdf
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author Vahid Shahriari
Sadaf Latifi
author_facet Vahid Shahriari
Sadaf Latifi
author_sort Vahid Shahriari
collection DOAJ
description Background. Catatonia is a heterogeneous neuropsychiatric syndrome that includes motor and behavioral symptoms. Delirium is an acute brain disorder caused by diseases and medical conditions or toxic substances. The relationship between catatonia and delirium has clinical significance, and may create therapeutic complexity. Therefore, this study aimed to report delirium catatonia in a young man with chronic hydrocephalus. Case Presentation. The patient is a 36-year-old man with no history of psychosis, whose symptoms started acutely the day before the visit without any particular stressor. The patient's symptoms included agitation, restlessness, and mild imbalance in walking as well as talking to himself, irrelevant answers to questions and persecutory delusions. Conclusion. In sum, delirium and catatonia may have occurred simultaneously. Practical Implications. An injection of benzodiazepine at the beginning of the formation of catatonia symptoms and before its full establishment and progress may lead to a dramatic treatment response and improve all catatonia symptoms.
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series مجله پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
spelling doaj-art-df5ed2a5a8024848910e147ce4e2f2f32025-08-20T03:14:35ZfasTabriz University of Medical Sciencesمجله پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز2783-20312783-204X2025-04-0147110811410.34172/mj.025.33405mj-33405Delirious catatonia in a patient with acute psychosis in relation to chronic hydrocephaly: A case studyVahid Shahriari0Sadaf Latifi1Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IranDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IranBackground. Catatonia is a heterogeneous neuropsychiatric syndrome that includes motor and behavioral symptoms. Delirium is an acute brain disorder caused by diseases and medical conditions or toxic substances. The relationship between catatonia and delirium has clinical significance, and may create therapeutic complexity. Therefore, this study aimed to report delirium catatonia in a young man with chronic hydrocephalus. Case Presentation. The patient is a 36-year-old man with no history of psychosis, whose symptoms started acutely the day before the visit without any particular stressor. The patient's symptoms included agitation, restlessness, and mild imbalance in walking as well as talking to himself, irrelevant answers to questions and persecutory delusions. Conclusion. In sum, delirium and catatonia may have occurred simultaneously. Practical Implications. An injection of benzodiazepine at the beginning of the formation of catatonia symptoms and before its full establishment and progress may lead to a dramatic treatment response and improve all catatonia symptoms.https://mj.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/mj-47-108.pdfdelirious catatoniaacute psychosishydrocephaly
spellingShingle Vahid Shahriari
Sadaf Latifi
Delirious catatonia in a patient with acute psychosis in relation to chronic hydrocephaly: A case study
مجله پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
delirious catatonia
acute psychosis
hydrocephaly
title Delirious catatonia in a patient with acute psychosis in relation to chronic hydrocephaly: A case study
title_full Delirious catatonia in a patient with acute psychosis in relation to chronic hydrocephaly: A case study
title_fullStr Delirious catatonia in a patient with acute psychosis in relation to chronic hydrocephaly: A case study
title_full_unstemmed Delirious catatonia in a patient with acute psychosis in relation to chronic hydrocephaly: A case study
title_short Delirious catatonia in a patient with acute psychosis in relation to chronic hydrocephaly: A case study
title_sort delirious catatonia in a patient with acute psychosis in relation to chronic hydrocephaly a case study
topic delirious catatonia
acute psychosis
hydrocephaly
url https://mj.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/mj-47-108.pdf
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