On polynomials associated to Voronoi diagrams of point sets and crossing numbers

Three polynomials are defined for given sets $S$ of $n$ points in general position in the plane: The Voronoi polynomial with coefficients the numbers of vertices of the order-$k$ Voronoi diagrams of $S$, the circle polynomial with coefficients the numbers of circles through three points of $S$ enclo...

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Main Authors: Mercè Claverol, Andrea de las Heras-Parrilla, David Flores-Peñaloza, Clemens Huemer, David Orden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science 2024-11-01
Series:Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dmtcs.episciences.org/12443/pdf
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author Mercè Claverol
Andrea de las Heras-Parrilla
David Flores-Peñaloza
Clemens Huemer
David Orden
author_facet Mercè Claverol
Andrea de las Heras-Parrilla
David Flores-Peñaloza
Clemens Huemer
David Orden
author_sort Mercè Claverol
collection DOAJ
description Three polynomials are defined for given sets $S$ of $n$ points in general position in the plane: The Voronoi polynomial with coefficients the numbers of vertices of the order-$k$ Voronoi diagrams of $S$, the circle polynomial with coefficients the numbers of circles through three points of $S$ enclosing $k$ points of $S$, and the $E_{\leq k}$ polynomial with coefficients the numbers of (at most $k$)-edges of $S$. We present several formulas for the rectilinear crossing number of $S$ in terms of these polynomials and their roots. We also prove that the roots of the Voronoi polynomial lie on the unit circle if, and only if, $S$ is in convex position. Further, we present bounds on the location of the roots of these polynomials.
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spelling doaj-art-df5da669aede463bbd7dd513169f11cd2025-08-20T01:49:33ZengDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science1365-80502024-11-01vol. 26:2Combinatorics10.46298/dmtcs.1244312443On polynomials associated to Voronoi diagrams of point sets and crossing numbersMercè ClaverolAndrea de las Heras-ParrillaDavid Flores-PeñalozaClemens HuemerDavid OrdenThree polynomials are defined for given sets $S$ of $n$ points in general position in the plane: The Voronoi polynomial with coefficients the numbers of vertices of the order-$k$ Voronoi diagrams of $S$, the circle polynomial with coefficients the numbers of circles through three points of $S$ enclosing $k$ points of $S$, and the $E_{\leq k}$ polynomial with coefficients the numbers of (at most $k$)-edges of $S$. We present several formulas for the rectilinear crossing number of $S$ in terms of these polynomials and their roots. We also prove that the roots of the Voronoi polynomial lie on the unit circle if, and only if, $S$ is in convex position. Further, we present bounds on the location of the roots of these polynomials.http://dmtcs.episciences.org/12443/pdfmathematics - combinatoricscomputer science - computational geometrycomputer science - discrete mathematics
spellingShingle Mercè Claverol
Andrea de las Heras-Parrilla
David Flores-Peñaloza
Clemens Huemer
David Orden
On polynomials associated to Voronoi diagrams of point sets and crossing numbers
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
mathematics - combinatorics
computer science - computational geometry
computer science - discrete mathematics
title On polynomials associated to Voronoi diagrams of point sets and crossing numbers
title_full On polynomials associated to Voronoi diagrams of point sets and crossing numbers
title_fullStr On polynomials associated to Voronoi diagrams of point sets and crossing numbers
title_full_unstemmed On polynomials associated to Voronoi diagrams of point sets and crossing numbers
title_short On polynomials associated to Voronoi diagrams of point sets and crossing numbers
title_sort on polynomials associated to voronoi diagrams of point sets and crossing numbers
topic mathematics - combinatorics
computer science - computational geometry
computer science - discrete mathematics
url http://dmtcs.episciences.org/12443/pdf
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