Involvement of TAGE-RAGE System in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic complications are a leading cause of acquired blindness, end-stage renal failure, and accelerated atherosclerosis, which are associated with the disabilities and high mortality rates seen in diabetic patients. Continuous hyperglycemia is involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic micro- and m...

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Main Authors: Masayoshi Takeuchi, Jun-ichi Takino, Sho-ichi Yamagishi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/170393
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author Masayoshi Takeuchi
Jun-ichi Takino
Sho-ichi Yamagishi
author_facet Masayoshi Takeuchi
Jun-ichi Takino
Sho-ichi Yamagishi
author_sort Masayoshi Takeuchi
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic complications are a leading cause of acquired blindness, end-stage renal failure, and accelerated atherosclerosis, which are associated with the disabilities and high mortality rates seen in diabetic patients. Continuous hyperglycemia is involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic micro- and macrovascular complications via various metabolic pathways, and numerous hyperglycemia-induced metabolic and hemodynamic conditions exist, including increased generation of various types of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Recently, we demonstrated that glyceraldehyde-derived AGEs, the predominant structure of toxic AGEs (TAGE), play an important role in the pathogenesis of angiopathy in diabetic patients. Moreover, recent evidence suggests that the interaction of TAGE with the receptor for AGEs (RAGE) elicits oxidative stress generation in numerous types of cells, all of which may contribute to the pathological changes observed in diabetic complications. In this paper, we discuss the pathophysiological role of the TAGE-RAGE system in the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy.
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spelling doaj-art-df5874aac8bb4ba2a7a28e261af22a192025-08-20T03:26:25ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582010-01-01201010.1155/2010/170393170393Involvement of TAGE-RAGE System in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic RetinopathyMasayoshi Takeuchi0Jun-ichi Takino1Sho-ichi Yamagishi2Department of Pathophysiological Science, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Ho-3 Kanagawa-machi, Kanazawa 920-1181, JapanDepartment of Pathophysiological Science, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Ho-3 Kanagawa-machi, Kanazawa 920-1181, JapanDepartment of Pathophysiology and Therapeutics of Diabetic Vascular Complications, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahimachi, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDiabetic complications are a leading cause of acquired blindness, end-stage renal failure, and accelerated atherosclerosis, which are associated with the disabilities and high mortality rates seen in diabetic patients. Continuous hyperglycemia is involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic micro- and macrovascular complications via various metabolic pathways, and numerous hyperglycemia-induced metabolic and hemodynamic conditions exist, including increased generation of various types of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Recently, we demonstrated that glyceraldehyde-derived AGEs, the predominant structure of toxic AGEs (TAGE), play an important role in the pathogenesis of angiopathy in diabetic patients. Moreover, recent evidence suggests that the interaction of TAGE with the receptor for AGEs (RAGE) elicits oxidative stress generation in numerous types of cells, all of which may contribute to the pathological changes observed in diabetic complications. In this paper, we discuss the pathophysiological role of the TAGE-RAGE system in the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/170393
spellingShingle Masayoshi Takeuchi
Jun-ichi Takino
Sho-ichi Yamagishi
Involvement of TAGE-RAGE System in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Involvement of TAGE-RAGE System in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy
title_full Involvement of TAGE-RAGE System in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy
title_fullStr Involvement of TAGE-RAGE System in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy
title_full_unstemmed Involvement of TAGE-RAGE System in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy
title_short Involvement of TAGE-RAGE System in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy
title_sort involvement of tage rage system in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/170393
work_keys_str_mv AT masayoshitakeuchi involvementoftageragesysteminthepathogenesisofdiabeticretinopathy
AT junichitakino involvementoftageragesysteminthepathogenesisofdiabeticretinopathy
AT shoichiyamagishi involvementoftageragesysteminthepathogenesisofdiabeticretinopathy