Understanding metro station areas’ functional characteristics via embedding representation: A case study of shanghai

Abstract As crucial transportation hubs for urban travel, metro stations catalyze the transformation of their surrounding areas into highly prominent locations where many activities converge. Uncovering the functional attributes of station areas holds immense significance in comprehending citizens’...

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Main Authors: Heping Jiang, Ruihua Liu, Shijia Luo, Disheng Yi, Jing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87336-6
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author Heping Jiang
Ruihua Liu
Shijia Luo
Disheng Yi
Jing Zhang
author_facet Heping Jiang
Ruihua Liu
Shijia Luo
Disheng Yi
Jing Zhang
author_sort Heping Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As crucial transportation hubs for urban travel, metro stations catalyze the transformation of their surrounding areas into highly prominent locations where many activities converge. Uncovering the functional attributes of station areas holds immense significance in comprehending citizens’ activity demands, thereby offering valuable insights for regional development and planning in proximity to metro stations. This study introduces a framework that improves the process of accurately representing station areas. On the basis of the semantic vectors of point of interests (POI) categories trained by the GloVe model, the partition smooth inverse frequency (P-SIF) model and affinity propagation (AP) are employed to generate the embedding representations of station areas and categorize. Finally, we classify the station areas into 9 functional groups: and analyse the spatial distribution characteristics of each group. It is found that most of the station areas in Shanghai show the characteristics of mixed type, in which the characteristics of residential type and commercial type are obvious. In terms of spatial, the stations with commercial characteristics are mainly distributed in the central area of the city, while those with residential and working characteristics are scattered.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-df4d1c8d65fb48d3bbac4609e9de46d22025-01-26T12:29:00ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111910.1038/s41598-025-87336-6Understanding metro station areas’ functional characteristics via embedding representation: A case study of shanghaiHeping Jiang0Ruihua Liu1Shijia Luo2Disheng Yi3Jing Zhang4Chengdu Center, China Geological Survey (Southwest China Center for Geoscience Innovation)The High School Affiliated to Beijing International Studies UniversityBeijing Guangqumen Middle SchoolCollege of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal UniversityCollege of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal UniversityAbstract As crucial transportation hubs for urban travel, metro stations catalyze the transformation of their surrounding areas into highly prominent locations where many activities converge. Uncovering the functional attributes of station areas holds immense significance in comprehending citizens’ activity demands, thereby offering valuable insights for regional development and planning in proximity to metro stations. This study introduces a framework that improves the process of accurately representing station areas. On the basis of the semantic vectors of point of interests (POI) categories trained by the GloVe model, the partition smooth inverse frequency (P-SIF) model and affinity propagation (AP) are employed to generate the embedding representations of station areas and categorize. Finally, we classify the station areas into 9 functional groups: and analyse the spatial distribution characteristics of each group. It is found that most of the station areas in Shanghai show the characteristics of mixed type, in which the characteristics of residential type and commercial type are obvious. In terms of spatial, the stations with commercial characteristics are mainly distributed in the central area of the city, while those with residential and working characteristics are scattered.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87336-6Metro station areaFunctional characteristicsText representationPOI data
spellingShingle Heping Jiang
Ruihua Liu
Shijia Luo
Disheng Yi
Jing Zhang
Understanding metro station areas’ functional characteristics via embedding representation: A case study of shanghai
Scientific Reports
Metro station area
Functional characteristics
Text representation
POI data
title Understanding metro station areas’ functional characteristics via embedding representation: A case study of shanghai
title_full Understanding metro station areas’ functional characteristics via embedding representation: A case study of shanghai
title_fullStr Understanding metro station areas’ functional characteristics via embedding representation: A case study of shanghai
title_full_unstemmed Understanding metro station areas’ functional characteristics via embedding representation: A case study of shanghai
title_short Understanding metro station areas’ functional characteristics via embedding representation: A case study of shanghai
title_sort understanding metro station areas functional characteristics via embedding representation a case study of shanghai
topic Metro station area
Functional characteristics
Text representation
POI data
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87336-6
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